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      Investigating urban design

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse urban environments and create a cityscape drawing that incorporates key elements of urban design.

      Key learning points

      1. Understand the fundamental elements of urban design and their impact on city living.​
      2. Analyse how artists represent urban environments through various artistic techniques.​
      3. Develop observational drawing skills focusing on architectural features and city layouts.​

      Keywords

      • Urban design - the process of planning and shaping cities, towns and public spaces to make them functional and aesthetically pleasing

      • Public space - areas in a city accessible to all people, such as parks and streets

      • Cityscape - an artistic representation of a city, highlighting its buildings, streets and urban features

      • Perspective - a drawing method used to represent three-dimensional space or objects on a two-dimensional surface

      • Symmetry - a balanced and proportionate similarity between two halves of an object or design

      Common misconception

      Urban design is solely about constructing buildings.​

      Urban design encompasses the planning of entire city environments, including streets, public spaces, transportation systems and the relationships between different urban elements.​

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to observe their surroundings carefully, noting the variety of shapes and structures in urban settings. Highlight that urban design combines creativity with functionality, impacting how people experience city life.​

      Equipment

      Sketchbooks or drawing paper. Pencils and erasers​. Rulers​. Images of various cityscapes (printed or digital)​.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Urban designers often use __________ when planning cities as it helps them share and test their ideas.

      Correct answer: sewing
      sketching
      play dough
      pottery

      Q2.
      Which of these is a public space in an urban area?

      A private garden
      A family's garden
      Correct answer: A town square
      Someone's bedroom

      Q3.
      Why is it important to observe how people use urban spaces?

      To copy their fashion choices
      Correct answer: To create spaces that are fun, useful and safe
      So people can visit the countryside
      To take photographs of people for drawing

      Q4.
      Which of these is an example of a pattern you might see in urban design?

      Correct answer: Stripes on a pedestrian crossing
      A cat sleeping on a windowsill
      A tree in a forest
      A bird flying overhead

      Q5.
      Match the shape to where you might see it in urban design:

      Correct Answer:Rectangle,Window or doorway

      Window or doorway

      Correct Answer:Circle,Roundabout or fountain base

      Roundabout or fountain base

      Correct Answer:Triangle,Roof design or road signs

      Roof design or road signs

      Q6.
      Match the urban design feature to its purpose:

      Correct Answer:Pavement,Safe space for walking

      Safe space for walking

      Correct Answer:Street light,Helps at night

      Helps at night

      Correct Answer:Bench,Resting place in public areas

      Resting place in public areas

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word describes a drawing that shows how an urban space looks, often from a distance?

      Countryside
      Landscape
      Correct answer: Cityscape
      Blueprint

      Q2.
      What is urban design mainly focused on?

      Building houses in the countryside
      Correct answer: Designing and organizing spaces in towns and cities
      Planting trees in rural areas
      Creating paintings of natural landscapes

      Q3.
      Why is symmetry often used in urban design?

      It makes cities look chaotic
      Correct answer: It helps create balance and order
      It saves money when building roads
      It blocks access to public spaces

      Q4.
      Which of these is an example of a public space?

      A private garage
      A shopping mall storage area
      Correct answer: A town square
      Someone’s garden

      Q5.
      Put the following steps in order to create a cityscape drawing using perspective:

      1 - Draw a horizon line
      2 - Add a vanishing point
      3 - Sketch buildings using guide lines
      4 - Add details and textures
      5 -
      6 -
      7 -

      Q6.
      Match each term to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Symmetry,A balanced design where both sides look the same

      A balanced design where both sides look the same

      Correct Answer:Cityscape,A view of a city, often drawn or photographed

      A view of a city, often drawn or photographed

      Correct Answer:Perspective,A way of drawing to show depth or distance

      A way of drawing to show depth or distance


      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Investigating urban design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...