New
New
Year 6

Investigating urban design

I can analyse urban environments and create a cityscape drawing that incorporates key elements of urban design.

New
New
Year 6

Investigating urban design

I can analyse urban environments and create a cityscape drawing that incorporates key elements of urban design.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Understand the fundamental elements of urban design and their impact on city living.​
  2. Analyse how artists represent urban environments through various artistic techniques.​
  3. Develop observational drawing skills focusing on architectural features and city layouts.​

Keywords

  • Urban design - the process of planning and shaping cities, towns and public spaces to make them functional and aesthetically pleasing

  • Public space - areas in a city accessible to all people, such as parks and streets

  • Cityscape - an artistic representation of a city, highlighting its buildings, streets and urban features

  • Perspective - a drawing method used to represent three-dimensional space or objects on a two-dimensional surface

  • Symmetry - a balanced and proportionate similarity between two halves of an object or design

Common misconception

Urban design is solely about constructing buildings.​

Urban design encompasses the planning of entire city environments, including streets, public spaces, transportation systems and the relationships between different urban elements.​


To help you plan your year 6 art and design lesson on: Investigating urban design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to observe their surroundings carefully, noting the variety of shapes and structures in urban settings. Highlight that urban design combines creativity with functionality, impacting how people experience city life.​
Teacher tip

Equipment

Sketchbooks or drawing paper. Pencils and erasers​. Rulers​. Images of various cityscapes (printed or digital)​.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Urban designers often use __________ when planning cities as it helps them share and test their ideas.

Correct answer: sewing
sketching
play dough
pottery

Q2.
Which of these is a public space in an urban area?

A private garden
A family's garden
Correct answer: A town square
Someone's bedroom

Q3.
Why is it important to observe how people use urban spaces?

To copy their fashion choices
Correct answer: To create spaces that are fun, useful and safe
So people can visit the countryside
To take photographs of people for drawing

Q4.
Which of these is an example of a pattern you might see in urban design?

Correct answer: Stripes on a pedestrian crossing
A cat sleeping on a windowsill
A tree in a forest
A bird flying overhead

Q5.
Match the shape to where you might see it in urban design:

Correct Answer:Rectangle,Window or doorway

Window or doorway

Correct Answer:Circle,Roundabout or fountain base

Roundabout or fountain base

Correct Answer:Triangle,Roof design or road signs

Roof design or road signs

Q6.
Match the urban design feature to its purpose:

Correct Answer:Pavement,Safe space for walking

Safe space for walking

Correct Answer:Street light,Helps at night

Helps at night

Correct Answer:Bench,Resting place in public areas

Resting place in public areas

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What word describes a drawing that shows how an urban space looks, often from a distance?

Countryside
Landscape
Correct answer: Cityscape
Blueprint

Q2.
What is urban design mainly focused on?

Building houses in the countryside
Correct answer: Designing and organizing spaces in towns and cities
Planting trees in rural areas
Creating paintings of natural landscapes

Q3.
Why is symmetry often used in urban design?

It makes cities look chaotic
Correct answer: It helps create balance and order
It saves money when building roads
It blocks access to public spaces

Q4.
Which of these is an example of a public space?

A private garage
A shopping mall storage area
Correct answer: A town square
Someone’s garden

Q5.
Put the following steps in order to create a cityscape drawing using perspective:

1 - Draw a horizon line
2 - Add a vanishing point
3 - Sketch buildings using guide lines
4 - Add details and textures
5 -
6 -
7 -

Q6.
Match each term to its correct definition.

Correct Answer:Symmetry,A balanced design where both sides look the same

A balanced design where both sides look the same

Correct Answer:Cityscape,A view of a city, often drawn or photographed

A view of a city, often drawn or photographed

Correct Answer:Perspective,A way of drawing to show depth or distance

A way of drawing to show depth or distance