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      Researching the urban environment

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create observational sketches of urban environments and use annotations to support my artistic ideas.

      Key learning points

      1. Urban environments offer a rich source of visual inspiration for artists.
      2. Visual research involves observing, sketching, and annotating ideas from the world around us.
      3. Textures, patterns, and shapes can be used to communicate the look and feel of urban spaces.
      4. Drawing from observation helps develop attention to detail.

      Keywords

      • Urban - relating to a city or town; often busy, built-up areas with lots of human activity

      • Observation - the process of looking closely at something to notice details for recording in drawing

      • Texture - how something feels when it is touched

      • Annotation - notes added to sketches to explain ideas, describe textures, or record thoughts

      • Inspiration - the process of being mentally stimulated by something to create new ideas

      Common misconception

      Urban art is just graffiti or vandalism.

      Urban art includes many creative and meaningful responses to city life - from murals and installations to Fine Art inspired by architecture. It can be legal, expressive, and community-based.

      Teacher tip

      Model how to break down complex urban imagery into simple shapes to build pupil confidence - remind pupils it’s about exploring ideas, not making perfect drawings.

      Equipment

      Pencils, erasers, fine liners. Colour pencils or crayons. Printed/digital images of urban environments and artworks.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Public spaces are important in urban design because it gives people a place to ...

      Correct answer: meet, relax, and enjoy their city.
      avoid interaction with others.
      store personal belongings.

      Q2.
      Which of these is not usually part of a well-designed urban environment?

      wide pavements for pedestrians
      Correct answer: randomly placed buildings
      green public spaces
      planned transport routes

      Q3.
      What is the main purpose of urban design?

      to create fashion and clothing designs
      to design natural countryside areas
      Correct answer: to plan and organise how cities look and work

      Q4.
      What does the drawing technique “perspective” help us do?

      make objects look flat and two-dimensional
      make objects look the same size no matter how far away they are
      Correct answer: make drawings look like they have depth and distance

      Q5.
      A drawing is when both sides are the same or very similar.

      Correct Answer: symmetrical, balanced

      Q6.
      Match the word to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:urban design,the process of planning and shaping cities, towns, and public spaces

      the process of planning and shaping cities, towns, and public spaces

      Correct Answer:cityscape,an artistic image that shows the buildings and features of a city

      an artistic image that shows the buildings and features of a city

      Correct Answer:public space,areas in a city open and accessible to everyone, like parks and plazas

      areas in a city open and accessible to everyone, like parks and plazas

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which element is not typically considered in urban design?

      road layouts
      public transportation
      Correct answer: fashion templates

      Q2.
      Observational drawing is when you at something real and draw what you see.

      Correct Answer: look

      Q3.
      Which statement best describes what urban design includes?

      only building houses and skyscrapers
      Correct answer: planning full city environments, including streets, transport, and public spaces
      designing only parks and garden spaces

      Q4.
      Which area would most likely be described as urban?

      a quiet field in the countryside with animals
      Correct answer: a busy town with buildings, roads, and people
      a deserted island with tropical plants

      Q5.
      Which of the following are correct?

      Urban art always means breaking the law by drawing on walls.
      Correct answer: Urban art can be legal and meaningful, like public murals that share messages.
      Urban art is always painted in secret at night

      Q6.
      How can you define texture in art?

      Correct answer: the feel or appearance of a surface
      what something smells like
      how something sounds

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Researching the urban environment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...