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      Abstract marks: respond to stimuli by painting

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand what mark making is and can use it to respond to different stimuli by painting.

      Key learning points

      1. Colours are a vehicle for expressing emotion, we can use shapes and marks to describe an experience.
      2. Sound, such as a thunderstorm, provides a stimulus to which we can respond quickly and with energy.
      3. We can apply paint using a variety of tools to create texture in response to natural stimuli.

      Keywords

      • Texture - the way something feels or looks. Texture can be real, you can feel it with your hands, or visual, it looks textured, but it’s actually smooth.

      • Gestural - the physical motion of applying paint, creating dynamic and energetic marks

      • Layering - building up different marks, colours, and textures to add depth and meaning

      Common misconception

      Mark-making is only needed in abstract work.

      Artists use different marks to express emotions, create mood, and bring their artwork to life.

      Teacher tip

      Painting whilst listening to music is suggested in this lesson.

      Equipment

      Paint, painting tools, sponges. You can use poster paint, acrylic or household emulsion.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is mark-making?

      a type of paint that only uses brushes
      a technique used in sculpture to shape materials
      Correct answer: the different lines, dots, patterns, and textures created in an art work
      a way to mix colour to create new shades

      Q2.
      Which of these are examples of mark-making?

      Correct answer: drawing straight lines
      Correct answer: adding shading with little dots
      Correct answer: scribbling to show movement

      Q3.
      What is the name for mark-making that uses lots of small dots?

      hatching
      cross-hatching
      Correct answer: stippling
      scribbling

      Q4.
      Which mark-making technique uses criss-cross lines?

      blending
      stippling
      Correct answer: cross-hatching
      smudging

      Q5.
      Which of these tools can not be used for mark-making?

      pencil
      paintbrush
      eraser
      Correct answer: spoon

      Q6.
      Match the mark-making technique to the description.

      Correct Answer:hatching,parallel lines close together for shading

      parallel lines close together for shading

      Correct Answer:cross-hatching,lines that cross over each other

      lines that cross over each other

      Correct Answer:stippling,lots of small dots to build up tone

      lots of small dots to build up tone

      Correct Answer:scribbling,loose, random lines to show energy

      loose, random lines to show energy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the tool to the type of mark it is most likely to make.

      Correct Answer:pencil,blended, smooth shading

      blended, smooth shading

      Correct Answer:paintbrush,fluid, flowing strokes

      fluid, flowing strokes

      Correct Answer:stick dipped in ink,loose, scratchy lines

      loose, scratchy lines

      Correct Answer:sponge,bold, textured dabs

      bold, textured dabs

      Q2.
      How do artists often find inspiration for their work?

      by only copying other artists
      Correct answer: by looking at a variety of things like nature, sounds, feelings, and objects
      by always drawing from their imagination only
      by using the same idea again and again

      Q3.
      How might an artist respond to visual and auditory (sound) stimuli?

      by copying exactly what they see or hear
      Correct answer: by turning the sights and sounds into marks to make creative art
      by ignoring the sounds and focusing only on technique
      by writing a story instead of making art

      Q4.
      Why might an artist create a mood board?

      to practice drawing techniques
      to show off their favourite colours
      Correct answer: to collect and explore ideas, themes, and inspiration
      to make a final version of their artwork

      Q5.
      What type of marks might an artist use to represent a violent sea storm in a painting?

      soft, light, and smooth marks
      Correct answer: sharp, bold, and energetic marks
      tiny, neat, and delicate dots
      careful, slow, and controlled lines

      Q6.
      Artists use different stimuli like sounds, images, and objects to help spark new ideas and emotions in their artwork.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      To help you plan your 8 art and design lesson on: Abstract marks: respond to stimuli by painting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...