Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Critical thinking: Western art

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use critical thinking to reflect upon connections, choices and challenges in Western art.

      Key learning points

      1. Western art history can be seperated out into art periods and art movements.
      2. Critical thinking is essential in Western art history because of the main issues and debates surrounding it.
      3. Critical thinking skills can identify connections between artists and artworks such as themes, creating shared stories.

      Keywords

      • Critical thinking - the ability to reason, ask questions, debate and challenge what is presented to you

      • Western art history - the study of how art has changed over time in continental Europe and North America

      • Appropriation - when an artist takes elements from another culture without understanding, respecting, or giving credit to it

      Common misconception

      Critical thinking focuses on judging artworks as 'good' or 'bad'.

      Critical thinking helps artists and audiences to think deeply about art and respect different viewpoints.

      Teacher tip

      For task B, you could gather brief information on the four areas of research listed to support pupils.

      Equipment

      Examples of artworks and artmovements, magazinse, newspapers, coloured card, pens and pencils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the term given to the arrangement of the various art elements?

      tone
      Correct answer: composition
      texture
      colour

      Q2.
      Which is the correct definition of 'tone'?

      the relative depth or shallowness of a colour
      Correct answer: the relative lightness or darkness of a colour
      the relative height and length of a colour
      the relative shape and form of a colour

      Q3.
      What helps artists mix secondary and tertiary colours?

      Correct answer: colour wheel
      colour palette
      colour spectrum
      colour range

      Q4.
      Texture can be either physical, where we can touch and feel it, or visual, where there is the illusion of a surface.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Art can be made for both private and spaces.

      Correct Answer: public, everyday

      Q6.
      What can a timeline be used to show in art?

      to compare different art techniques
      Correct answer: to show the development of art over time
      to measure the size of paintings
      to decide which artist is the best

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do critical thinkers do?

      agree with what an artist creates
      Correct answer: question what an artist creates
      copy what an artist creates
      destroy what an artist creates

      Q2.
      What skills are included in critical thinking?

      guess, assume, and follow
      ignore, judge, and disagree
      copy, memorise, and repeat
      Correct answer: debate, reason and challenge

      Q3.
      Western art history is the study of how art has changed over time in continental and North America.

      Correct Answer: Europe, europe

      Q4.
      Where were the artifacts and artwork that Picasso viewed in galleries originally from?

      West and Central America
      Correct answer: West and Central Africa
      West and Central Asia

      Q5.
      What does appropriation mean in art?

      Correct answer: taking elements from another culture
      learning from the elements from another culture
      taking inspiration from elements from another culture
      respecting the origins of elements from another culture

      Q6.
      The Guerrilla Girls are a group of women artists and activists who sexism and racism in the art world through their artwork.

      Correct Answer: challenge, Challenge

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: Critical thinking: Western art, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...