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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a decorative appliqué initial

      Key learning points

      1. Appliqué has been used throughout the centuries, using various techniques for both functional and artistic purposes.
      2. You can create varied designs with appliqué using different methods of stitch and also by bonding fabric.
      3. A template is often used to help replicate shapes at the correct size.
      4. Felt is a popular material for appliqué because it’s thick and easy to work with.

      Keywords

      • Felt - a soft, thick fabric often used as a base for appliqué.

      • Template - A shape you cut out and use to trace or repeat on fabric.

      • Appliqué - attaching fabric shapes onto a background to make a design.

      Common misconception

      Appliqué is just a form of decorating fabric and has no connection to colour or culture.

      Appliqué goes beyond just decorating fabric, it's a powerful form of art that can reflect cultural heritage.

      Teacher tip

      When cutting the template, make sure it is photcopied, or use tracing paper, as pupils might need to cut various shapes out more than once.

      Equipment

      Paper, pencil, scissors, ruler, coloured pencils, felt, glue or thread and needle, pins, tracing paper or access to a printer.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is appliqué?

      Correct answer: A technique where fabric shapes are sewn or stuck onto a background fabric.
      A method of dyeing fabric using natural materials like leaves and flowers.
      A way of weaving fabric using a loom and yarn.
      A printing technique using carved blocks and fabric ink.

      Q2.
      Appliqué is made by attaching pieces of onto fabric.

      Correct Answer: fabric, cloth, material

      Q3.
      What is a template used for in appliqué?

      Correct answer: To cut out fabric shapes accurately.
      To mix fabric dye evenly.
      To sew pieces together on a machine.
      To measure the length of thread.

      Q4.
      What is an embroidery hoop used for?

      Correct answer: To keep fabric stretched and still while sewing.
      To cut fabric into shapes.
      To store thread and needles.
      To press fabric flat with heat.

      Q5.
      How can you best secure appliqué pieces before sewing?

      Correct answer: Using fabric glue or double-sided fusible web.
      Using a stapler.
      Using masking tape.
      Using water.

      Q6.
      You can often find appliqué on a variety of items like clothes, wall hangings, and cushions.

      Correct Answer: fabric, cloth, textiles

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these materials are you most likely to use for appliqué?

      Correct answer: Cloth scraps
      Cardboard
      Plastic sheets
      Leaves

      Q2.
      Felt is great for appliqué because it doesn’t .

      Correct Answer: fray

      Q3.
      Can you stitch the edges in different ways when doing appliqué?

      Correct answer: Yes, you can use stitches like running stitch, blanket stitch, or zig-zag.
      No, all edges must be glued down.
      No, only running stitch is allowed.
      Yes, but only with a sewing machine.

      Q4.
      You can secure fabric in appliqué before stitching with .

      Correct Answer: pins

      Q5.
      In appliqué, you cut fabric using a pair of .

      Correct Answer: scissors

      Q6.
      Can you decorate your appliqué with other materials?

      Correct answer: Yes, you can add beads, buttons, or embroidery for extra detail.
      No, appliqué must only use plain fabric.
      Only if you are using a sewing machine.
      No, extra decoration means that it is no longer appliqué.

      To help you plan your 8 art and design lesson on: Exploring appliqué, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...