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      The elements of art: Colour

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use colour theory and personal preference to make a collage

      Key learning points

      1. Colours can carry different meanings, and these can vary across people, places and cultures.
      2. We can use colour to convey emotion in our work.
      3. Artists and designers can use colour theory and personal preference in their work.

      Keywords

      • Colour - what we see when light reflects off an object. Colour helps us describe how things look and can also make us feel different emotions.

      • Colour theory - the idea of how colours work together. It includes the colour wheel, primary and secondary colours, and how colours can mix or contrast.

      Common misconception

      Colours carry the same meaning for everybody.

      Colours can carry different meanings, and these can vary across people, places and cultures.

      Teacher tip

      Engage pupils in looking and discussing the use of colour in a range of art and design.

      Equipment

      Scissors, glue, paper, acrylic/poster paint, brushes, water pot, mixing palette.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these describes a colour wheel?

      a colourful car wheel
      Correct answer: a circle showing colours and their relationship to each other
      a wheel used to paint with

      Q2.
      Which of these is usually one of the primary colours?

      Correct answer: a ripe banana
      a piece of broccoli
      an orange

      Q3.
      Which of these is usually one of the primary colours?

      a summer field of grass
      Correct answer: a ripe strawberry
      an autumn leaf

      Q4.
      How do you make a secondary colour?

      Mix any two colours together.
      Add white to a primary colour.
      Correct answer: Mix two primary colours together.

      Q5.
      Which of these colours are secondary colours?

      Correct answer: light green
      dark yellow
      Correct answer: bright orange

      Q6.
      Artists can use colour to convey different moods in their work.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do complementary colours do when placed side by side?

      blend into each other
      Correct answer: make each other stand out
      turn into black
      create shadows

      Q2.
      What does "saturation" describe in a colour?

      Correct answer: how bright or dull it is
      its position on the page
      how dark or light it is

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a primary colour?

      Correct answer: red
      green
      purple
      orange

      Q4.
      What is "colour theory" mainly used for in art and design?

      to choose the right brush size
      to decide where to place objects in a picture
      Correct answer: to help pick colours that work well together and create feelings

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: Colour, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...