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      The elements of art: composition

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and assemble composition techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Composition is the arrangement of the various art elements
      2. Different compositional rules help to create a focal point and lead a viewer around the image
      3. Magazines use composition to help draw the viewer in to a specific story, and are usually mainstream
      4. A zine is a self-published booklet that is often more experimental with designs and layouts

      Keywords

      • Balance - a more even distribution of visual elements

      • Composition - how elements are positioned, aligned and arranged

      • Arrangement - the organisation and ordering of visual elements

      Common misconception

      Composition is only used in one way to express realistic images.

      Composition is used by artists in many ways, and how composition is used can change across cultures.

      Teacher tip

      Create your own abstract zine to model to the pupils

      Equipment

      Scissors, glue and coloured papers/card.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which element of art refers to how things are arranged visually?

      shape
      texture
      space
      form
      Correct answer: composition

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap: Composition is an element of ...

      Correct answer: art.
      music.
      writing.
      film.
      materials.

      Q3.
      Another word for composition is .

      Correct Answer: layout, arrangement, balance

      Q4.
      A composition is made up of ...

      Correct answer: various art elements such as shapes, textures and lines.
      pencils.
      Correct answer: key visual elements in an artwork.
      blending and shading.

      Q5.
      True or false? Composition in art can only be used in flat 2D art such as paintings, drawings, zines etc.

      Correct answer: True, composition can only be used in flat 2D art.
      False, composition is used in all forms of art.

      Q6.
      Why is composition important in art?

      It makes the art look pretty.
      Correct answer: It guides the viewer’s eye around the artwork or to specific areas of it.
      Correct answer: It can affect the focus or the balance of artwork.
      It helps you to add texture and detail to your artwork.
      Correct answer: It affects the way we view and interact with the artwork.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      It can be easier to see composition more clearly when the visual artwork is in .

      Correct Answer: black and white, monochrome, monotone, greyscale

      Q2.
      Match each term with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Focal point,Guides the viewer's eye to a specific part of the composition.

      Guides the viewer's eye to a specific part of the composition.

      Correct Answer:Golden spiral,A natural curve, inspired by the Fibonacci sequence.

      A natural curve, inspired by the Fibonacci sequence.

      Correct Answer:L-shape,A horizontal and vertical shape dominate the composition.

      A horizontal and vertical shape dominate the composition.

      Correct Answer:S-shape,This often follows curves that recede into the distance.

      This often follows curves that recede into the distance.

      Correct Answer:Diagonal,Main shapes are angled across the image.

      Main shapes are angled across the image.

      Correct Answer:Rule of thirds,Image is divided equally into 3 parts, vertically and horizontally.

      Image is divided equally into 3 parts, vertically and horizontally.

      Q3.
      What type of composition is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: S-shape, S shaped, S-shape composition, S shape composition, S

      Q4.
      The golden spiral composition is also referred to as ...

      the S-curve.
      the swirl composition.
      Correct answer: the Golden ratio.
      the Coculeatus layout.
      Correct answer: the Fibonacci sequence.

      Q5.
      A zine (from magazine) is a ...

      Correct answer: self-published booklet that is often more experimental with their layouts.
      mini magazine.
      a short maths booklet.
      a style of graphic novel combining illustration.

      Q6.
      ‘The Golden Ratio/spiral' or ‘Fibonacci sequence’ is a composition that occurs in nature. It reflects the rate and pattern in which many things grow including ...

      Correct answer: shells.
      Correct answer: pinecones.
      Correct answer: ferns.
      humans.
      Correct answer: galaxies.

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: composition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...