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      The elements of art: line

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and draw different types of lines and know how they are used in art making.

      Key learning points

      1. Line is used in mark-making.
      2. Mark-making can be used to create texture.
      3. Contour lines focus on the outline, form and shape of a subject.

      Keywords

      • Line weight - the thickness or thinness of a line

      • Contour - the line outlining a shape or form, like an outline

      • Mark-making - the different lines, dots, marks, patterns, and textures we create in an artwork

      Common misconception

      Line is only used for drawing.

      Artists create and apply lines in a multitude of ways across different mediums including sculpture and painting, as well as in drawing.

      Teacher tip

      You can explore line with any material that you have.

      Equipment

      Paper or sketchbook and black pens.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Contour lines focus on ...

      showing the details of a subject.
      planning how to make an artwork.
      adding texture and mark-making.
      weight of line to create interesting visual effects.
      Correct answer: the outer lines and main shapes of a subject.

      Q2.
      The lines in this image are examples of ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: mark-making, pattern making, markmaking, line mark making, mark making

      Q3.
      Line weight is important in an artwork because ...

      it makes lines look heavy and grounded.
      it can add mark-making and textures.
      Correct answer: it creates different line qualities and thicknesses for visual variation.
      Correct answer: it can add definition, contrast, variety and be expressive.
      it focuses on colours.

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing gap: -making is the different lines, dots, marks, patterns and textures we create in an artwork.

      Correct Answer: Mark, Mark-

      Q5.
      Different types of line can be created and applied in ...

      Correct answer: drawings.
      Correct answer: paintings.
      Correct answer: sculptures.
      Correct answer: other art forms.

      Q6.
      When lines are used in cross-hatching the closeness and density of the lines can affect the ...

      Correct answer: darkness/tone.
      Correct answer: smoothness of the paper.
      colour of the paint.
      Correct answer: contrast and definition.
      contour lines.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are affected by line?

      Correct answer: mark-making
      Correct answer: texture
      Correct answer: line weights, contours and outlines
      Correct answer: emotion and expression and the overall impact of the artwork
      colour

      Q2.
      Another word for line is ...

      Correct Answer: Contour, outline, lineation

      Q3.
      Lines can be created and applied in ...

      drawings only.
      calligraphy and typography only.
      Correct answer: many different art forms.

      Q4.
      Match the terms to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:contour,the line outlining a shape or form, like an outline

      the line outlining a shape or form, like an outline

      Correct Answer:mark-making,the different lines, dots, marks, patterns and textures in art

      the different lines, dots, marks, patterns and textures in art

      Correct Answer:line weight,the thickness or thinness of a line

      the thickness or thinness of a line

      Q5.
      Why is line important in art?

      It makes the art look colourful and vibrant.
      Correct answer: It expresses emotion, overall impact and leads the eye around the artwork.
      Correct answer: It can add texture, mark-making and different line weights for effect.
      Correct answer: It gives definition and encloses or separates visual elements.
      Correct answer: It is a starting point for a contour drawing or an outline plan.

      Q6.
      The term line weight refers to ...

      how long your lines are
      how curvy the lines are
      if the lines are neat and realistic
      Correct answer: the perceived weight of a line including how thick or thin the lines are
      if the lines use mark-making and contours

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: line, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...