New
New
Year 7

The elements of art: shape and form

I can turn flat shapes into three-dimensional forms by folding, cutting and building a paper sculpture.

New
New
Year 7

The elements of art: shape and form

I can turn flat shapes into three-dimensional forms by folding, cutting and building a paper sculpture.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Shape is 2D and flat, whereas form is 3D and relates to the actual or perceived mass of an object
  2. We can use shape in our work to create interesting compositions
  3. Sculptures are a 3D form and can be made from a variety of interesting materials
  4. We can build larger forms by using repetition of shape.

Keywords

  • Shape - a two-dimensional, flat form defined by a line around the outer edge, limited to height and width.

  • Form - a three-dimensional element that has height, width and depth (either real or perceived)

Common misconception

Shape and form are the same thing.

Shape is flat and 2D, like a drawing. Form is 3D and has depth — you can see or feel it from different angles.


To help you plan your year 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: shape and form, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage experimentation! Let students test different paper techniques (folding, curling, layering) before starting their final sculpture. Provide examples but avoid over-directing — this helps build confidence and creativity.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Scissors, glue, tape, rulers, pencils. Optional: card bases, clips for joins and coloured paper for variation.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which definition is correct? The elements of art are ...
tools used to tidy up a drawing
techniques for making art digital
Correct answer: the basic visual building blocks of art
materials used to create texture
Q2.
Which of the following lists contains only the elements of art?
balance, colour, composition, form, line, shape, texture, tone, proportion
balance, colour, composition, form, line, shape, texture, tone, rhythm
colour, composition, contrast, line, motion, shape, texture, pattern
Correct answer: colour, composition, form, line, shape, texture, tone, pattern
Q3.
is the way in which different elements of an artwork are combined or arranged.
Correct Answer: Composition
Q4.
Match each art keyword to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:shape,a flat, 2D area made by lines or edges

a flat, 2D area made by lines or edges

Correct Answer:form,an actual or perceived 3D object that has height, width, and depth

an actual or perceived 3D object that has height, width, and depth

Correct Answer:techniques,the methods or processes used to create an artwork

the methods or processes used to create an artwork

Correct Answer:sculpture,a 3D artwork made by shaping or assembling materials

a 3D artwork made by shaping or assembling materials

Q5.
is how something looks or feels.
Correct Answer: texture
Q6.
refers to the black, white and the grey values in between.
Correct Answer: Tone

6 Questions

Q1.
A shape is , but a form is 3D and takes up space.
Correct Answer: flat, 2D, two dimensional
Q2.
Which technique can turn a flat paper shape into a 3D form?
colouring
Correct answer: folding
tracing
sketching
Q3.
Artists and designers use repeated to build bigger forms.
Correct Answer: shapes
Q4.
Which of these techniques is not used to connect paper?
Flange
Gluing
Slotting
Correct answer: Scrunching
Q5.
What is the main difference between form and depth in sculpture?
Correct answer: Form is the 3D shape, depth is how far it extends into space.
Depth refers to height and width, form is the flat appearance.
Form is texture, depth is the weight of an object.
Form and depth are the same thing.
Q6.
Match the terms with their correct definitions:
Correct Answer:Relief,A sculptural form where the shapes rise from a flat surface

A sculptural form where the shapes rise from a flat surface

Correct Answer:Depth,The illusion or actual space an object occupies

The illusion or actual space an object occupies

Correct Answer:Form,A 3D shape that has height, width and depth

A 3D shape that has height, width and depth

Correct Answer:Angular,Shapes with sharp, clear edges and corners

Shapes with sharp, clear edges and corners

Correct Answer:Organic,Curved, flowing shapes, often found in nature

Curved, flowing shapes, often found in nature

Additional material

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