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      The elements of art: texture

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how texture can be created and translated in both 2D and 3D forms.

      Key learning points

      1. Texture can be either physical where we can touch and feel it or visual where there is the illusion of a surface.
      2. We can create texture by using mark making and materials in different ways.
      3. We can create texture through using mixed media and layering different materials onto a surface to create a composition.

      Keywords

      • Texture - there are two types of texture: actual texture and implied texture

      • Implied - suggested or shown indirectly, not actually there but made to look like it is

      • Impress - in art, to press a tool, object, or texture into a soft material (like clay) to leave a mark or pattern

      Common misconception

      Texture is only about how something feels, not how it looks.

      Texture can mean how something feels, and we call that physical texture. But artists can also create the illusion of texture in drawings or paintings — that’s called visual texture.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to explore animal textures through research. Provide a variety of textured tools (combs, forks, found objects) and pre-cut clay to save time. Focus on building confidence with pinch moulding and shaping simple forms to create expressive, tactile animals.

      Equipment

      Sketchbooks, drawing media (charcoal, paint, ink), mark-making tools, clay, clay tools, found objects for impressing, water pots, aprons, reference images of animals.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main purpose of expressive mark making in art?

      To paint in straight lines
      To copy a photograph
      Correct answer: To show feeling or texture
      To write in neat handwriting

      Q2.
      Which of these is NOT part of the creative industries?

      Fashion designer
      Animator
      Architect
      Correct answer: Chemist

      Q3.
      Which tools might be used for creating textured marks?

      Ruler and rubber
      Correct answer: Pencil, sponge, comb
      Scissors and glue
      Water bottle and clip

      Q4.
      Match the words to their meanings

      Correct Answer:Texture,The feel or look of a surface

      The feel or look of a surface

      Correct Answer:Colour theory,How colours mix and affect each other

      How colours mix and affect each other

      Correct Answer:Sketchbook,Place to record and develop ideas

      Place to record and develop ideas

      Correct Answer:Composition,How art elements are arranged

      How art elements are arranged

      Q5.
      Which colour combination creates the strongest contrast in a composition?

      Blue and green
      Correct answer: Red and green
      Orange and yellow
      Purple and blue

      Q6.
      Artists use their sketchbooks to and revisit creative ideas.

      Correct Answer: Review, develop, explore

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is implied texture in art?

      Something you can feel
      A 3D sculpture
      Correct answer: Texture that only looks real
      Made from fabric

      Q2.
      To create real texture in clay, you can tools or objects into the surface.

      Correct Answer: impress

      Q3.
      Which technique might an artist use to create implied texture on paper?

      Smoothing the surface
      Correct answer: Smudging and stippling
      Baking the paper
      Gluing objects on top

      Q4.
      Match the words to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:Texture,Surface feel or look

      Surface feel or look

      Correct Answer:Implied,Texture that looks real

      Texture that looks real

      Correct Answer:Impress,Pressing into a surface

      Pressing into a surface

      Correct Answer:Tool,Object used to create a texture or effect

      Object used to create a texture or effect

      Q5.
      Which material is best for impressing real texture?

      Watercolour paper
      Correct answer: Soft clay
      Pencil crayons
      Tracing paper

      Q6.
      Repeating marks in clay creates texture with rhythm and .

      Correct Answer: Pattern

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: texture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...