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      The elements of art: tone

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify different types of tone and add tone in my drawings.

      Key learning points

      1. Tone indicates how light or dark something is
      2. Tone can be organised into groups of lights, mid tones, darks
      3. Tone is used to create form

      Keywords

      • Shadow - the area of darkness where the object or figure rests on a surface

      • Highlight - a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design

      • Shading - a technique used to depict different levels of light and dark in an image

      • Cross hatching - a technique for shading and adding tone with intersecting sets of parallel lines

      • Tone - how light or dark something is

      Common misconception

      Tone is all about smooth blending

      Tone can be captured in a variety of ways and mediums

      Teacher tip

      Use a range of pencil grades to increase tonal variation

      Equipment

      sketchbook or paper, pencil and optionally a pencil pot/tin can with pencils in to observe.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is tone?

      The layering of detail in an artwork
      How brightly coloured something is
      Correct answer: How light or dark something is
      The opacity of an object
      The colour blending in an image

      Q2.
      Fill the gap: Tone can be achieved in an artwork by showing the __________ and __________ .

      Correct answer: highlights and shadows
      colours and blending
      details and texture
      techniques and materials
      creativity and expression

      Q3.
      Match each term with its correct definition

      Correct Answer:shadow,a dark area or shape produced by blocking rays of light

      a dark area or shape produced by blocking rays of light

      Correct Answer:highlight,a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design

      a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design

      Correct Answer:shading,an art technique depicting different levels of light and dark

      an art technique depicting different levels of light and dark

      Correct Answer:cross-hatching,a technique for adding tone with intersecting sets of hatched lines

      a technique for adding tone with intersecting sets of hatched lines

      Correct Answer:tone,how light or dark something is

      how light or dark something is

      Q4.
      Tone can be used to ...

      give your artwork an Abstract Expressionist feel
      Correct answer: create form, or the illusion of it
      Correct answer: create atmosphere and variety in an artwork
      Correct answer: create contrast
      Correct answer: create areas of value and focal points

      Q5.
      There are different ways of creating tone. Which of these is NOT a technique for adding tone?

      shading
      Correct answer: contouring
      hatching
      cross-hatching
      mark-making

      Q6.
      Which of the following artworks shows a range of tones?

      Correct answer: Option 1
      Option 2
      Correct answer: Option 3

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      It can be easier to spot different tones in __________ artwork

      sculptural
      Correct answer: monochromatic (black and white)
      photographic
      aesthetically pleasing
      Abstract Expressionist

      Q2.
      What does "tone" refer to in art and design?

      The mood of a painting
      The texture of a surface
      Correct answer: The lightness or darkness of something
      The use of warm and cool colours

      Q3.
      Which of the following best demonstrates a full tonal range?

      Only using black and white
      Correct answer: A gradient from light to dark
      Primary colours arranged in order
      Different line thicknesses

      Q4.
      Why is tone important in drawing?

      It helps create colour
      Correct answer: It gives the illusion of three dimensions
      It shows perspective
      It defines line quality

      Q5.
      What is a "highlight" in tonal drawing?

      The darkest area of an object
      The background tone behind an object
      Correct answer: The lightest part where light hits the object
      An outline of an object added for emphasis

      Q6.
      What is the purpose of a value scale in tonal studies?

      To practice line drawing
      To arrange colours by temperature
      To test brush techniques
      Correct answer: To show a range of tones from light to dark

      To help you plan your 7 art and design lesson on: The elements of art: tone, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...