New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: mass

I can use visual weight to create a typographic design

New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: mass

I can use visual weight to create a typographic design

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Mass relates to solid matter, but in an artistic sense it refers to visual weight
  2. Objects with more mass are more likely to grab the viewer's attention
  3. Graphic design uses mass to determine what will carry the most significant visual weight

Keywords

  • Mass - how heavy or solid an object feels or looks.

  • Visual weight - how heavy or light an element looks in an image

  • Negative space - the empty space around objects in an artwork

  • Typography - the style and arrangement of text in design

Common misconception

An object has the same mass whether in real life or in a 2D representation.

Whilst an object in real life may have a certain physical mass, if it is depicted in an image its visual weight might not represent this physical mass accurately. Especially compared to other items. This is due to the use of visual elements.


To help you plan your year 9 art and design lesson on: Principles of art: mass, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson demonstrates how to work with a gelli plate or just with stencils. You can make DIY gelli plates with many tutorials available online. A damp cloth is best used to clean the plate and roller and to tidy up edges. Some glossy magazines work better for gelli prints than others.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Acrylic paint, roller, paper, oil pastels, magazines, glue, scissors, sponge, cloth, Optional: gelli plate

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the element with how it creates rhythm:
Correct Answer:Line,Leads the eye across the artwork.

Leads the eye across the artwork.

Correct Answer:Colour,Creates mood changes

Creates mood changes

Correct Answer:Shape,Forms patterns that guide movement.

Forms patterns that guide movement.

Q2.
How does rhythm affect a viewer's experience of an artwork?
Rhythm maintains focus on one point only
Correct answer: Rhythm guides the eye across the piece
Rhythm creates visual confusion
Q3.
Match the word with its description:
Correct Answer:Pattern,Repeated motifs for continuity

Repeated motifs for continuity

Correct Answer:Composition,Arrangement of elements for structured flow

Arrangement of elements for structured flow

Correct Answer:Variety,Difference of shapes or colour for visual interest

Difference of shapes or colour for visual interest

Q4.
What is mass?
A type of maths used when creating structural drawings
Correct answer: How heavy or solid an object feels or looks.
How dark or light an object is
Q5.
Rhythm in art often resembles what musical concept
melody
Correct answer: beat
harmony
Q6.
Typography refers to the style and arrangement of in design.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: text, words

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does 'visual weight' refer to in art?
The thickness of paint
Correct answer: How heavy something looks
The weight of a sculpture
Q2.
Which object is most likely to draw attention?
A small, light object in the corner
Correct answer: A large, dark object in the centre
A thin line across the page
Q3.
How does negative space affect visual weight?
It increases the weight of objects
Correct answer: It balances or separates elements
It makes objects appear heavier
Q4.
Which design element helps prioritise information?
Equal size text
Correct answer: Varied font sizes
Uniform spacing
Q5.
Match the keyword to the definition
Correct Answer:Mass,How heavy or solid an object feels or looks.

How heavy or solid an object feels or looks.

Correct Answer:Negative space,The empty space around objects in an artwork.

The empty space around objects in an artwork.

Correct Answer:Typography,The style and arrangement of text in design.

The style and arrangement of text in design.

Correct Answer:Visual weight,How heavy or light an element looks in an image.

How heavy or light an element looks in an image.

Q6.
How does a heavy-looking object typically behave in a composition?
It appears to float above others
Correct answer: It draws attention and feels anchored
It seems distant and less important

Additional material

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