New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: rhythm

I can manipulate wire and paper to produce rhythm in a sculpture.

New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: rhythm

I can manipulate wire and paper to produce rhythm in a sculpture.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rhythm is created by repeating elements to create a visual tempo or beat
  2. Rhythm can be created through line, colour, shape, pattern and composition
  3. Rhythm helps guide the viewer's eye around a piece rather than settling on a particular focal point.

Keywords

  • Rhythm - the way elements like lines, shapes, or colours are arranged to create a visual beat

  • Gestural - a style of art-making that captures the movement of the artist.

Common misconception

Rhythm is just another way of saying pattern

Rhythm is a visual beat that utilises pattern and repetition across an artwork to direct your eye across the work.


To help you plan your year 9 art and design lesson on: Principles of art: rhythm, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You could experiment widely here with the materials used in the sculpture. Nylon tights can help create forms as would mod rock. Clay / plasticine could be used as an alternative base.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Scissors, wire, card, coloured card, glue, wool, tissue, tape

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is variety in art?
Using one element repeatedly
Correct answer: Mixing different elements
Only using bright colours
Always using circular shapes
Q2.
Variety can be created by contrasting elements such as ...
Correct answer: light and dark tones
Correct answer: large and small pieces
Correct answer: geometric and organic shapes
harmonious and similar colours
soft and fluffy textures
Q3.
Which technique involves placing very different things side by side?
variety
abstract
harmony
Correct answer: juxtaposition
Q4.
Complete the statement: Abstract art uses elements such as lines and to convey ideas.
Correct Answer: shapes, textures
Q5.
Match the term to its definition.
Correct Answer:Harmonious colours,Colours that are similar and blend well together.

Colours that are similar and blend well together.

Correct Answer:Contrasting colours,Colours that are very different and make each other stand out

Colours that are very different and make each other stand out

Correct Answer:Primary colours,Colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours

Colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours

Correct Answer:Secondary colours,Created by mixing primary colours

Created by mixing primary colours

Q6.
What characterises an abstract collage?
Realistic representation of objects
Random arrangement of photographs
Correct answer: Combination of different materials and elements to express ideas
Strict use of only one medium

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is rhythm in art?
The arrangement of realistic elements in a still life
Correct answer: Arrangement of elements creating a visual beat or tempo
A single focal point in an artwork
Use of only one colour in a still life
Q2.
Rhythm can be created through which of the following?
Only colour
Correct answer: Line, colour, shape, pattern and composition
Just one large shape
Using texture or textured materials only
Q3.
Match the term to its definition.
Correct Answer:Composition,The arrangement of visual elements

The arrangement of visual elements

Correct Answer:Gestural,Captures artist's movement

Captures artist's movement

Correct Answer:Rhythm,Visual beat in artwork

Visual beat in artwork

Q4.
How can you create rhythm in a sculpture?
By changing colour only
Correct answer: By using a variety of elements repetitively
By limiting shapes to circles
By ignoring line and texture
Q5.
Rhythm helps guide the viewer's eye across a composition instead of focusing on a single ...
colour
line
texture
Correct answer: focal point
Q6.
What is an example of gestural art?
A detailed portrait of a person
Correct answer: Expressive brushstrokes in a painting
A still life with fruit
A geometric pattern on paper

Additional material

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