New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: unity

I can create unity in a printed textile design based on a theme.

New
New
Year 9

Principles of art: unity

I can create unity in a printed textile design based on a theme.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Artists achieve unity through repetition of elements such as colour, shape and texture, creating a sense of harmony.
  2. Unity can enhance the emotional impact and convey the artist's intended ideas or feelings.
  3. Artists use symmetry, pattern, harmony, and proportion to create a sense of wholeness.

Keywords

  • Unity - separate elements working together in a composition

  • Block printing - a method for printing with an inked block, such as a stamp.

  • Convey - to express or communicate an idea, feeling, or message through the artwork.

  • Relief print - a printmaking technique where the design to be inked is raised above the surface.

Common misconception

To create unity, all elements in a piece must look exactly the same or be repeated in a uniform manner.

Variety can still contribute to a cohesive composition, as does repeating elements in a non-uniform way.


To help you plan your year 9 art and design lesson on: Principles of art: unity, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson is focused on printed textiles but paper and print could be used. It could also incorporate more textile methods through dyes or batik.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Paper, printing inks, card / polyblock, rollers, scissors, glue, fabric, watercolour paints

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does proportion in Western art refer to?
The colour of a painting
Correct answer: The size and relation of different parts in a piece of art to each other
The artist's signature
The materials used to create art
Q2.
How can Western ideas of proportion be helpful in drawing?
They make drawings more colourful
Correct answer: They help in drawing mathematically and accurately
They are not useful at all
They only apply to sculpture
Q3.
What does drawing from direct observation mean?
Working from a photograph
Correct answer: Drawing by looking at a real thing or person
Drawing with a stick and ink
Q4.
Which are the elements of art?
Painting, drawing, printmaking and photography
Correct answer: Line, tone, shape/form, colour, texture, pattern, composition
Paper, canvas, fabric and board
Q5.
Which of these statements correctly describe proportion?
Correct answer: Proportion is relative so we compare one element to another within the image
Correct answer: Proportion is applied differently in different cultural traditions
Proportion describes the scale of the artwork in relation to the viewer
Correct answer: Artists can distort proportion to make a stylised representation
Q6.
What is a potential downside of using Western ideals of proportion?
They are too complex
Correct answer: They can embed ideas of the 'norm'
They focus too much on colour
They are only used in ancient art

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
How do artists create unity in their work?
By using many different styles
Correct answer: Through repetition of colour and shape
By using a wide range of colours
Q2.
What does unity in art help to achieve?
Confusion in the artwork
Correct answer: A sense of harmony
An overly busy composition
Q3.
How can unity enhance an artwork's impact?
By making it harder to understand
By adding more detail
Correct answer: By conveying the artist's concept clearly
Q4.
Match each keyword to its definition:
Correct Answer:Symmetry,Balanced by mirroring of parts of an image

Balanced by mirroring of parts of an image

Correct Answer:Pattern,Repeated design elements

Repeated design elements

Correct Answer:Proportion,Relation of size among elements

Relation of size among elements

Correct Answer:Harmony,Elements that work well together

Elements that work well together

Q5.
What is block printing?
A method of drawing with pencils to create even tone all over the work
Correct answer: A relief printing technique that creates unity through repetition
A style of painting with watercolours
Q6.
Match the keyword to its meaning:
Correct Answer:Unity,Creating a sense of wholeness

Creating a sense of wholeness

Correct Answer:Repetition,Using motifs multiple times

Using motifs multiple times

Correct Answer:Texture,Surface quality; the way something feels

Surface quality; the way something feels

Correct Answer:The elements of art,The building blocks of art

The building blocks of art

Additional material

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