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      Principles of art: variety

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and apply variety in my artwork

      Key learning points

      1. Variety is the use of different elements to create visual interest and complexity in a work
      2. Variety can be achieved by using different colours, shapes, sizes, textures, lines and materials
      3. Variety can be created by contrasting elements such as light/dark, rough/smooth, or large/small

      Keywords

      • Variety - using different elements to create visual interest and complexity in a work

      • Abstract - uses the elements of art, to create ideas or feelings rather than realistic pictures of things.

      • Contrast - when you place very different things next to each other to make each one stand out more.

      • Juxtapose - to put two different things side by side to highlight how they are different

      Common misconception

      For artwork to employ variety, it needs to be overwhelming or not unified.

      Artwork that employs variety can do so in a unified way to still create work that is cohesive.

      Teacher tip

      It will help if you have a range of found objects or materials with relief surfaces that you can print with. Examples include - bubblewrap, relief wallpaper, pen lids, rulers, shoes, packaging, string etc.

      Equipment

      Paint, dry media, roller, printing ink, relief materials - bubble wrap, textured wallpaper etc, paper, glue, pens, ruler.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the art element to its description:

      Correct Answer:line,a mark made on a surface that joins different points

      a mark made on a surface that joins different points

      Correct Answer:colour,a hue created by light reflected off something and back to the eye

      a hue created by light reflected off something and back to the eye

      Correct Answer:texture,how something feels

      how something feels

      Q2.
      What is the purpose of composition in art?

      To confuse the viewer
      Correct answer: To balance different elements
      To display all colours equally

      Q3.
      What is the primary goal of achieving unity in art?

      To create a busy effect
      Correct answer: To make all parts feel connected
      To highlight only one element

      Q4.
      Arrange these steps for examining an artwork:

      1 - Look closely
      2 - Identify elements
      3 - Consider feelings
      4 - Draw conclusions

      Q5.
      Which printing method involves carving a design into a surface?

      Screen printing
      Correct answer: Relief printing
      Digital printing

      Q6.
      Composition is the of different elements such as colour and shape within an artwork.

      Correct Answer: arrangement, organisation, layout, positioning

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How does variety contribute to an artwork?

      Correct answer: It makes it visually appealing
      It removes interest
      It adds texture to the work of a collage

      Q2.
      Which of the following can artists experiment with to add variety?

      Correct answer: elements of art
      Correct answer: different materials
      Correct answer: size and scale
      keeping all shapes identical in size
      using the same colour throughout the artwork

      Q3.
      Match the term with its description:

      Correct Answer:contrast,using different things next to each other to make each one stand out

      using different things next to each other to make each one stand out

      Correct Answer:juxtapose,to put two different things side by side to show they are different

      to put two different things side by side to show they are different

      Correct Answer:variety,using different elements or styles to make a piece interesting

      using different elements or styles to make a piece interesting

      Correct Answer:composition,the arrangement of the elements in an artwork

      the arrangement of the elements in an artwork

      Q4.
      Where does complexity in art often come from?

      Using too many colours
      Using one element of art
      Correct answer: Introducing variety in elements

      Q5.
      Which is not an example of contrast?

      Light and dark
      Positive negative
      Correct answer: Colour harmony
      Alternative sizes or textures
      Geometric vs organic shapes

      Q6.
      Abstract artists ...

      Correct answer: use a variety of elements to make work complex and interesting
      make work that is representative of people or places
      Correct answer: create ideas or feelings rather than realistic pictures

      To help you plan your 9 art and design lesson on: Principles of art: variety, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...