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Lesson 1 of 9
  • Year 10

Experiment with dry media: charcoal

I can use charcoal to create expressive drawings that show contrast, texture, and emotion using a range of techniques.

Lesson 1 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

Experiment with dry media: charcoal

I can use charcoal to create expressive drawings that show contrast, texture, and emotion using a range of techniques.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Charcoal can create expressive, bold lines and rich blacks which is effective for dramatic contrasts and blending.
  2. Dry media, like charcoal, allows for loose and expressive marks, making it ideal for capturing movement and emotion.
  3. Techniques such as smudging (with fingers or tools) can create smooth gradients and depth, particularly with charcoal.

Keywords

  • Dry media - art materials that do not use water to activate (e.g. pencil, charcoal, chalk, pastel)

  • Contrast - the difference between light and dark areas in a drawing

  • Smudging - a technique used to blend charcoal to create soft edges or smooth transitions

  • Rework - to go back into an artwork to change, improve, or fix parts of it

Common misconception

Charcoal is messy and hard to control, so it's not suitable for detailed or serious artwork.

While charcoal can be loose and expressive, with practice it can also be controlled for fine detail. Artists often use different types of charcoal (e.g. vine for light sketching, compressed for deep blacks) to achieve a full range of effects.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: Experiment with dry media: charcoal, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The Additional materials contains further context and support about artists. You could adapt the subject drawn from to meet the themes and interests of students. When applying fixative or hair spray to the drawings, use a well ventilated space such as an outdoor area.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Paper [white and mid tone], charcoal [willow, compressed, in pencil form], rubbers, tissue, cotton bud, fixative, objects/imagery to work from.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which element of art refers to the lightness or darkness in an artwork?

form
line
shape
Correct answer: tone

Q2.
Fill the gap: A 2D area defined by edges or lines is called a ...

Correct Answer: shape, outline

Q3.
What helps create the illusion of space and distance in a drawing?

Correct answer: depth
line
proportion
texture

Q4.
Match the keyword to the definition.

Correct Answer:line,straight, curved, thick, or broken marks

straight, curved, thick, or broken marks

Correct Answer:form,3D structure or shape of an object

3D structure or shape of an object

Correct Answer:texture,how something feels or looks like it feels

how something feels or looks like it feels

Correct Answer:proportion,relative size or scale of parts of an artwork

relative size or scale of parts of an artwork

Q5.
A rough or smooth surface in a drawing refers to its ...

Correct Answer: texture

Q6.
Which element shows the difference between light and dark areas?

Correct answer: contrast
form
line
proportion
shape

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What makes charcoal ideal for expressive drawing?

It dries with a glossy finish.
Correct answer: It makes bold, loose marks.
It is permanent.
It's waterproof.

Q2.
Smudging helps to create smooth of tone and add depth in charcoal drawings.

Correct Answer: gradients, gradient

Q3.
Which of the following statements is not true about charcoal?

Charcoal can be reworked.
Charcoal can show expressive movement.
Charcoal creates rich black tones.
Correct answer: Charcoal is hard to blend.

Q4.
Match the keyword to the definition.

Correct Answer:dry media,materials like charcoal or pastel

materials like charcoal or pastel

Correct Answer:contrast,strong difference between light and dark

strong difference between light and dark

Correct Answer:smudging ,blending with finger or tool

blending with finger or tool

Correct Answer:rework ,returning to improve or adjust an artwork

returning to improve or adjust an artwork

Q5.
Which is the most likely method artists can use to rework charcoal drawings?

Add water to fix mistakes.
Paint over with white acrylic.
Correct answer: Rub out or smudge and redraw.
Use pen to cover over parts.

Q6.
Charcoal can also be controlled for fine , not just bold marks.

Correct Answer: detail, lines, features, work

Additional material

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