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      Experiment with wet media: inks

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore and exploit the creative possibilities of ink by controlling its properties and applying a range of expressive techniques to develop artwork.

      Key learning points

      1. Inks are excellent for creating precise lines, making them ideal for illustrations, comic art, and detailed drawings.
      2. Inks can be diluted with water to create washes and gradients, adding dimension to artwork.
      3. For a more expressive style, splattering or dripping ink or adding bleach can create dynamic textures and effects.

      Keywords

      • Wash - a technique where ink is diluted with water to create lighter values

      • Dilution - the process of mixing ink with water to lighten its intensity

      • Gradient - a smooth transition from one shade or colour to another

      • Precise - lines, marks or details that are clean, exact, and carefully made

      Common misconception

      Once ink is applied it can't be lightened as it is permanent.

      While ink is permanent when dry, it can be diluted with water whilst wet to create lighter values, washes, and gradients.

      Teacher tip

      Greater contextual information on the artist's work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to enhance your own project themes.

      Equipment

      Inks, brushes (round and flat) and fine brushes for detail, water pots and palettes, paper, bleach (small amount, handled with care and gloves), droppers or toothbrush (for splatter), tissue.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word best describes a line that is made up of gaps or dashes?

      Correct answer: broken line
      continuous line
      flowing line
      solid line

      Q2.
      The of a line refers to how thick or thin it is.

      Correct Answer: line weight, weight

      Q3.
      Match each term to its description.

      Correct Answer:tone,how light or dark something appears
      Correct Answer:pattern,a repeated design using elements
      Correct Answer:texture,surface feel, real or suggested
      Correct Answer:variety,mixing different elements for interest

      Q4.
      Which description best defines "visual texture"?

      a smooth ink wash
      a real rough material stuck on
      Correct answer: how a surface looks like it feels
      the way a surface actually feels

      Q5.
      What is hatching?

      using dots to create tone
      Correct answer: using lines in one direction
      using overlapping circles
      using smudged ink

      Q6.
      Cross-hatching is when you draw layers of lines that each other.

      Correct Answer: cross, overlap, intersect

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Adding water to ink is called , and it helps to lighten the tone.

      Correct Answer: dilution, diluted, dilute

      Q2.
      Which term describes a smooth blend from dark to light?

      blotting
      dripping
      Correct answer: gradient
      precision

      Q3.
      Match the keywords with their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:wash,light ink made with added water
      Correct Answer:gradient,a smooth transition in tone
      Correct Answer:precise,careful, clean and exact marks
      Correct Answer:dilution,mixing ink with water to reduce intensity

      Q4.
      Why might an artist splatter or drip ink onto paper?

      to blend colours
      to clean the surface
      Correct answer: to create dynamic textures
      to fix mistakes

      Q5.
      Artists can add lines on top of dried, textured ink surfaces to create visual contrast, combining control with spontaneity in the same artwork.

      Correct Answer: precise, controlled, clean, neat, detailed

      Q6.
      Which tool is the most effective for creating fine, controlled and consistent ink lines?

      Correct answer: pen nib
      sponge
      stick
      toothbrush

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Experiment with wet media: inks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...