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Lesson 4 of 9
  • Year 10

Experiment with wet media: paints

I can compose and refine a layered painting by applying colour theory, blending techniques, and thoughtful detail to enhance visual impact.

Lesson 4 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

Experiment with wet media: paints

I can compose and refine a layered painting by applying colour theory, blending techniques, and thoughtful detail to enhance visual impact.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Acrylic or oil paints can produce vibrant, opaque colours that enhance visual impact and depth in artwork.
  2. Acrylic paints can be blended quickly before drying to create gradients and smooth transitions.
  3. Understanding the properties of different paint (thickness, opacity, drying time) helps you choose techniques & surfaces
  4. Understanding colour theory supports successful mixing to create a balanced and harmonious palette with any paint

Keywords

  • Opacity - how much a paint covers the surface beneath it

  • Viscosity - the thickness or flow of the paint

  • Ground - the initial layer of paint applied to a surface before the main artwork is created

  • Gradient - a smooth transition from light to dark or between colours

  • Complementary colours - colours which sit opposite each other on the colour wheel

Common misconception

The base layer doesn't matter in painting.

A strong base layer, or ground, sets tone, mood, and unity. It can shape the whole piece visually and emotionally.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: Experiment with wet media: paints, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Greater contextual information on the artists work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Acrylic paints (primary and secondary colours, white/black), paintbrushes, mixing palettes, paper, optional: palette knives.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a primary colour?

Correct answer: blue
green
purple
orange

Q2.
Colours made by mixing a primary and a secondary colour are called colours.

Correct Answer: tertiary

Q3.
Match each keyword to its correct definition.

Correct Answer:hue,a particular shade or tint of a colour

a particular shade or tint of a colour

Correct Answer:colour palette,group of colours chosen for artwork

group of colours chosen for artwork

Correct Answer:colour theory ,study of colours and colour mixing

study of colours and colour mixing

Q4.
Which colours are complementary?

blue, green
blue, yellow
Correct answer: red, green
red, orange

Q5.
A shows how colours relate to each other in a circular layout.

Correct Answer: colour wheel

Q6.
Which best describes a secondary colour?

a shade made by adding black
any colour found in nature
Correct answer: made by mixing two primary colours
made by mixing two tertiary colours

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
What quality of acrylic and oil paints makes them good for strong visual impact?

fast drying
thin layers only
transparent colours only
Correct answer: vibrant, opaque colours

Q2.
A smooth transition between two colours is called a ...

Correct Answer: gradient, blend, fade

Q3.
Match the keyword to its correct definition.

Correct Answer:opacity,how much a paint covers the surface beneath it

how much a paint covers the surface beneath it

Correct Answer:viscosity,the thickness or flow of the paint

the thickness or flow of the paint

Correct Answer:ground,the initial layer of paint applied to a surface

the initial layer of paint applied to a surface

Q4.
What effect do complementary colours have when mixed together in small qualtitlies?

They create a gradient.
Correct answer: They make the colour darker.
They make the colour lighter.
They stay unchanged.

Q5.
Knowing a paint’s properties, like and drying time, helps pick the best surface and method.

Correct Answer: viscosity, thickness, consistency, texture

Additional material

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