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Lesson 9 of 9
  • Year 10

Experiment with wet media: watercolour

I can use masking, glazing and blending techniques to create a layered watercolour painting.

Lesson 9 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

Experiment with wet media: watercolour

I can use masking, glazing and blending techniques to create a layered watercolour painting.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Watercolour is transparent, so artists paint the lightest areas first and build up gradually to darker tones.
  2. Watercolour allows you to blend colours and tones softly to create smooth gradients and natural-looking colour shifts.
  3. Artists can use masking fluid to mask and protect areas of their work to protect or preserve lighter areas.
  4. Glazing involves painting thin, transparent layers over dry paint. It adds depth or shadow without covering the details.

Keywords

  • Masking - a technique used to block out areas of the paper you want to keep white or light using a barrier that stops paint from soaking into those areas

  • Glazing - a technique where a thin, transparent layer of paint is added over a dry wash. It builds up colour and depth without covering the details underneath

  • Blotting - the act of gently lifting wet paint from the paper using a tissue, sponge, or dry brush

  • Wash - a smooth, even layer of watered-down paint applied across a large area

  • Wet-on-wet - a technique where you add wet paint into another area of wet paint. The colours mix and spread naturally on the paper, creating soft edges, blends and interesting effects.

Common misconception

You can paint over a mistake with a darker colour to fix it.

In watercolour, layering too many dark colours can muddy the painting. It’s better to plan ahead, work from light to dark and use clean water and controlled layers to avoid errors.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: Experiment with wet media: watercolour, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Greater contextual information on the artists' work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes. When using masking fluid, care should be taken as some students could be sensitive to the latex in some masking fluids.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Watercolour paints, watercolour paper, water pots, brushes, masking fluid and applicators, mixing palettes, paper towels.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What word describes how light or dark a colour appears?

Depth
Opacity
Shape
Correct answer: Tone

Q2.
A is a smooth, watered-down layer of paint used in watercolour.

Correct Answer: wash, glaze

Q3.
Match the word to its definition:

Correct Answer:Transparent,Can be seen through

Can be seen through

Correct Answer:Shape,A flat, 2D area with height and width

A flat, 2D area with height and width

Correct Answer:Depth,Creates the illusion of space

Creates the illusion of space

Q4.
Which of these best describes an organic shape in art?

Geometric and regular
Mechanical and hard-edged
Correct answer: Natural and flowing
Symmetrical and precise

Q5.
The term describes how much a paint hides the surface below it.

Correct Answer: opacity, coverage, transparency

Q6.
Which word is NOT typically used to describe tone?

Highlight
Shadow
Correct answer: Texture
Tint

Additional material

Download additional material