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      Introduction to the principles of textile design

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the principles of textiles and create a research page exploring one textile discipline.

      Key learning points

      1. Textiles involve the use of fabrics, fibres, and techniques to create designs.
      2. Key principles include texture, surface design, structure, function, and fibre and materials.
      3. Understanding how these elements combine helps create effective and meaningful textile outcomes.
      4. Developing the ability to analyse and improve designs based on the principles of textiles is an important skill.

      Keywords

      • Textile technique - a specific method used to create or decorate fabric, such as weaving, printing, or embroidery

      • Textiles - materials made from fibres that are woven, knitted, felted, or bonded to create fabrics

      • Discipline - a distinct area of practice within textiles, such as embroidery, knitting, printing, or technical textiles

      Common misconception

      The principles of textiles only apply to fashion

      The principles of textiles apply to interiors, art, and technical textiles.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can photocopy the sample they would like to use for their research page, rather than use the real thing, as they will need it in a specific place in their sketchbook.

      Equipment

      Computers or tablets, printers, paper, glue sticks, pencils, pens.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these best describes the term "material" in art and design?

      The place an artwork is displayed
      Correct answer: The substance an artwork is made from
      The person who made the artwork

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a natural fibre?

      Polyester
      Correct answer: Cotton
      Nylon

      Q3.
      Match the art element to its description.

      Correct Answer:Texture,The look and feel of a surface
      Correct Answer:Colour,The visual property created by light reflecting from objects
      Correct Answer:Shape,A flat enclosed space

      Q4.
      Which of these is NOT a use for textiles?

      Clothing
      Furniture coverings
      Correct answer: Growing plants

      Q5.
      Why might an artist research a culture before creating a design?

      Correct answer: To avoid cultural appropriation and be respectful
      To make their work faster
      To copy exactly without changes

      Q6.
      Which skill is most helpful before starting a textile project?

      Being able to memorise facts
      Correct answer: Being able to draw simple designs
      Being able to draw complex things

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Introduction to the principles of textile design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...