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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a batik design by applying wax, adding dye, and drawing in details inspired by nature.

      Key learning points

      1. Batik has deep cultural roots, and artists use batik to honour and preserve these traditional techniques and motifs.
      2. The dyeing process in batik produces rich, vibrant colours that can be layered and blended.
      3. Wax is applied to fabric before dyeing, preventing dye from reaching certain areas and creating patterns.

      Keywords

      • Resist - a method of blocking dye from certain areas of fabric.

      • Dye - a substance used to colour materials.

      • Wax - used in batik as a resist to create patterns.

      Common misconception

      You don’t have to iron off the wax after dyeing.

      If you don't iron off the wax after dyeing, the fabric will look unfinished and waxy.

      Teacher tip

      Make sure pupils are careful whilst handling the wax pot, the wax and wax pot can get very hot. They need to be tought about this before the lesson begins.

      Equipment

      Wax, wax pot, old paintbrushes, tjanting, fabric dyes or inks, white cotton, permanent markers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What happens when you paint directly onto the silkscreen?

      Correct answer: It creates a single, unique print
      It produces a repeating pattern automatically
      It transfers ink without needing a screen
      You can make hundreds of prints

      Q2.
      Why is the silkscreen technique considered versatile?

      It can only be used for paper posters
      It’s limited to one type of ink
      Correct answer: It can be used to make both artworks and wearable designs
      It requires no tools or materials

      Q3.
      How might artists develop their design after using silkscreen?

      By washing off the ink
      By cutting up the design and starting again
      Correct answer: By adding hand stitching or embroidery
      By painting over it with glue

      Q4.
      What is a silkscreen?

      Correct answer: A frame with fine mesh for pressing ink through a design
      A printer that uses heat to apply ink
      A type of paper for painting
      A stencil for tracing shapes

      Q5.
      What is the job of a squeegee in silkscreen printing?

      To clean the fabric after printing
      To hold the screen in place
      To mix the paint with water
      Correct answer: To pull ink across the screen evenly

      Q6.
      Why would an artist use a textile medium?

      To make the paint smell nice
      To turn the paint into a glue
      Correct answer: To help the paint become flexible and washable on fabric
      To thin the paint for watercolour work

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Wax Batik, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...