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      Introduction to the principles of photography

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse and take photographs using key principles.

      Key learning points

      1. Photography is a powerful way to tell stories without words.
      2. Photography is the practice of using light to create images.
      3. There are six key principles of photographic composition.

      Keywords

      • Photography - the art and practice of using light to create images

      • Light - what makes a photo possible, it controls how we see the subject and sets the mood

      Common misconception

      Phones produce high quality photos, so photography with cameras is redundant

      Phone cameras are powerful, but professional cameras give more control, lens options, and depth of field, which matters for creative and technical work.

      Teacher tip

      You might want to extend the discussion that compares mobile phone photogrpaghy with using cameras.

      Equipment

      Camera.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we use a camera for?

      to cook food
      to write stories
      Correct answer: to take pictures
      to listen to music

      Q2.
      What is one important thing all photographs need?

      paint
      Correct answer: light
      water
      glue

      Q3.
      Match the definition.

      Correct Answer:camera,helps us take pictures
      Correct Answer:photograph,a picture taken with a camera
      Correct Answer:light,needed so we can see things clearly

      Q4.
      What should you do before taking a photo?

      turn off the camera
      point the camera at the floor
      Correct answer: think about what you want to show

      Q5.
      Match the parts of the camera to what they do.

      Correct Answer:lens,focuses light onto the sensor
      Correct Answer:viewfinder,lets you see what you’re photographing
      Correct Answer:sensor,captures the image digitally

      Q6.
      What does the "rule of thirds" help a photographer do?

      keep the camera steady
      Correct answer: create balanced and interesting compositions
      make the photo black and white
      focus only on the centre of the frame

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Introduction to the principles of photography, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...