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Picture taking: lighting

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I understand how lighting affects photographs and can experiment with using light creatively

Key learning points

  1. Lighting is one of the most important elements in photography.
  2. Photography can be in a studio or outdoors, and a major difference between these two strands is the light source.
  3. The direction of light plays a big role in how an image looks and feels.
  4. Subject, composition and lighting in a photograph can have a big impact on the mood.
  5. In early photography, artists relied entirely on light, shadow, contrast, and tone.

Keywords

  • Lighting - how light illuminates the subject of a photograph

  • Light source - the source of light identified in a picture, including natural and artificial light

  • Mood - the feeling or atmosphere a photo creates.

Common misconception

Lighting is just a technical tool in photography.

Lighting has the power to transform a photograph, shaping its mood, tone, and clarity.

Teacher tip

Encourage pupils to reflect on how lighting feels, not just how it looks.

Equipment

Camera

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words and definitions.

Correct Answer:photography,the art and practice of using light to create images

the art and practice of using light to create images

Correct Answer:aperture,the hole through which light travels in a camera lens

the hole through which light travels in a camera lens

Correct Answer:shutter,the part of the camera that opens to allow light through the aperture

the part of the camera that opens to allow light through the aperture

Q2.
Which of the following settings can you use to control the amount of light that enters the camera lens?

lens
Correct answer: shutter speed
flash

Q3.
Photography can be described as:

shooting with light
making with light
Correct answer: drawing with light

Q4.
In the rule of thirds, you ...

Correct answer: imagine your photo is divided into a grid of 9 equal sections.
imagine your photo is divided into a grid of 6 equal sections.
imagine your photo is divided into a grid of 4 equal sections.

Q5.
The aperture control, or f-stop, is the part of the camera that adjusts the ...

Correct answer: size of the hole through which light enters.
size of the space through which light enters.
size of the human eyes through which light enters.

Q6.
Match the words with the definitions

Correct Answer:Symmetry and patterns,balanced shapes or repeated patterns that look pleasing

balanced shapes or repeated patterns that look pleasing

Correct Answer:Depth,show space and distance: foreground, middle, background

show space and distance: foreground, middle, background

Correct Answer:Contrast,strong differences: light vs dark, big vs small, colour vs monochrome

strong differences: light vs dark, big vs small, colour vs monochrome


To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Picture taking: lighting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...