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      3D Design: building with cardboard

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can cut, shape and build 3D forms with cardboard, using folding, layering and rolling techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Knives or scissors to cut cardboard into desired shapes. Pieces can be bent or folded to create dimensional forms.
      2. Stacking multiple layers of cardboard adds depth and dimension. Layers can be cut differently creating unique profiles.
      3. Roll cardboard into cylinders or fold into angular shapes; origami techniques can also be used.

      Keywords

      • Construction - the method of building or assembling parts to form a 3D structure

      • Relief - a sculptural technique where raised elements are built up from a flat surface

      • Form - the shape and structure of a 3D object, including its volume and mass

      Common misconception

      Cardboard is too weak to build strong structures.

      Cardboard becomes structurally strong when layered, folded or rolled. It is even used in architecture and furniture design for its surprising durability.

      Teacher tip

      Pre-score fold lines lightly to guide students in bending clean, sharp edges. Emphasise test folding first; ensure students plan their shapes before cutting to minimise waste and errors.

      Equipment

      Cardboard sheets, safety knives, scissors, box cutters, metal rulers, PVA glue, glue guns, cutting mats, masking tape, sketchbooks, pencils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the hollow form used to shape plaster called?

      Correct Answer: mould, the mould, a mould

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: Plaster is a process where liquid plaster is poured or applied around an object to capture its shape, texture and detail.

      creating
      Correct answer: casting
      making
      forming

      Q3.
      What is it called when plaster is brushed or poured in a thin layer over an object?

      direct pour
      two-part mould
      Correct answer: shell casting

      Q4.
      What prevents plaster sticking to the model?

      Correct answer: a release agent
      a release model
      a release powder
      a release compound

      Q5.
      Which artist created ‘A Carnival of Overlapping Histories’ which used plaster casting of faces and hands to explore identity and shared histories?

      Teresa Margolles
      Rachel Whiteread
      Correct answer: Ashanti Harris

      Q6.
      What are the areas in a model called, where the shape curves back on itself?

      Correct Answer: undercuts, the undercuts, undercut

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: 3D Design: building with cardboard, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...