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Lesson 5 of 9
  • Year 10

3D Design: clay construction techniques

I can explore different methods of clay construction to build a sculptural form.

Lesson 5 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

3D Design: clay construction techniques

I can explore different methods of clay construction to build a sculptural form.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Forming clay by pinching and shaping it with fingers is typically used for small bowls or decorative objects.
  2. Rolling out, stacking and joining coils (long strands of clay) can be used to build up the walls of pots and sculptures.
  3. Slabbing involves flattening clay into sheets (slabs) and assembling them to create structures like boxes or walls.

Keywords

  • Pinch - shaping clay by pressing with fingers and thumb

  • Coil - rolling and stacking long strands of clay

  • Slab - flattening clay sheets and joining them to build forms

Common misconception

Basic clay techniques like pinch or coil are only for beginners.

Simple clay techniques can be used to build complex and expressive sculptural forms.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: 3D Design: clay construction techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to talk about their choices while making. Asking “Why did you choose that shape/angle?” helps them link their practical work to themes (identity, imagination, emotions) rather than focusing only on technique.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Clay (air-dry or kiln-fired), Rolling pins or tubes (for slabs + coils). Hessian or mats (to work on), Clay tools (or improvised tools: toothbrushes for scoring), Slip pots / small water containers

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What everyday objects do you think could be made from clay?

Chairs and tables
Clothes and shoes
Windows and mirrors
Correct answer: Bowls, tiles and mugs

Q2.
True or false? Artists can shape clay using just their hands and simple tools.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q3.
Match the clay method to its description:

Correct Answer:Pinch,Rolling and stacking long strands of clay

Rolling and stacking long strands of clay

Correct Answer:Coil,Shaping clay by pressing with fingers and thumb

Shaping clay by pressing with fingers and thumb

Correct Answer:Slab,Flattening sheets of clay and joining them

Flattening sheets of clay and joining them

Q4.
Why might artists combine different clay methods in one figure?

To finish faster
Correct answer: Because different methods suit different shapes
To avoid using slip
To copy another artist’s work exactly

Q5.
True or false? Abstract clay figures can explore feelings and imagination instead of focusing only on realism.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q6.
Why might an artist explore a theme in their clay sculpture?

To make the sculpture stronger
To make construction quicker
Correct answer: To explore ideas like identity, imagination, or emotions
To avoid experimenting

Additional material

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