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Lesson 7 of 7
  • Year 11

Layering and blending: creating depth and richness in paintings

I can use layering and blending to create depth and richness in my painting.

Lesson 7 of 7
New
New
  • Year 11

Layering and blending: creating depth and richness in paintings

I can use layering and blending to create depth and richness in my painting.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Layering and blending techniques such as wet on wet, dry brush, glazing, scumbling and sgraffito create depth.
  2. Exploring multiple ways of blending helps achieve varied effects.
  3. Layering adds tonal variation and helps create mood or a sense of space.
  4. Blending and layering choices affect how the artwork feels and the response it creates.

Keywords

  • Wet on wet blending - applying wet paint onto wet paint for soft blends

  • Dry brush blending - using minimal paint for broken colour and texture

  • Glazing - involves adding thin, transparent layers of paint over an existing layer

  • Scumbling - applies a thin, broken, dry-brush layer of paint over a dry, darker, or underlying layer

  • Sgraffito - scratching or carving through the top layer(s) to reveal the underlying colour, creating patterns or designs

Common misconception

More layers is equal to a better painting.

Quantity doesn’t guarantee quality. Effective layering is about intentionality, each layer should serve a purpose, whether it’s adjusting tone, adding texture, or enhancing light.


To help you plan your year 11 art and design lesson on: Layering and blending: creating depth and richness in paintings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to experiment with both layering and blending, rather than relying on a single technique. Remind them that layering creates tonal depth and atmosphere, while blending produces smooth transitions.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A range of brushes, palette knives, sponges; acrylic paints in a variety of colours; mixing palettes or trays; water pots; masking tape, viewfinder, sketchbooks or paper towels.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Layering means applying successive coats of paint to build depth and detail.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q2.
What does blending achieve in a painting?

Correct answer: Smooth transitions between colours
Harsh, jagged edges
A patchwork of unrelated colours
A completely flat surface with no variation

Q3.
Which technique involves scratching into paint to reveal layers beneath?

Glazing
Scumbling
Correct answer: Sgraffito
Dry brushing

Q4.
True or false? Glazing means applying thick, opaque paint to cover everything underneath.

Correct Answer: False, Incorrect

Q5.
Why might an artist use an underpainting before adding colour?

Correct answer: To map out shapes and values
To build up a shiny surface
To avoid blending altogether
To make the painting dry faster

Q6.
What happens when an artist uses translucent mediums like watercolour or thin oil glazes?

The painting loses depth
The colours turn solid and opaque
The textures are erased
Correct answer: The underlying layers remain visible

Additional material

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