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      Exploring dyeing methods: colour and pattern creation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can experiment with dyeing and stencil printing techniques to create a patterned fabric design.

      Key learning points

      1. Artists simplify designs into bold motifs so they can be cut and used as stencils.
      2. Combining dyed backgrounds with stencil printing allows artists to create layered, textured effects.
      3. Combining printing with resist techniques helps control where dye or ink is absorbed, adding contrast.

      Keywords

      • Stencil - a cut-out shape used to apply paint or dye in a specific pattern

      • Dyeing - adding colour to fabric by soaking it in dye

      • Resist - a method that prevents dye from colouring certain parts of the fabric

      Common misconception

      All dyeing methods colour fabric evenly across the whole surface.

      Different dyeing methods produce different effects, techniques like dip-dyeing, tie-dye, or resist create uneven or patterned results, while immersion dyeing can give a more uniform colour.

      Teacher tip

      Model safe use of a craft knife through practical demonstration and ensure close supervision of pupils.

      Equipment

      Paper, card, craft knife, cutting mat, white cotton, inks or dyes, paintbrushes , bowls, silk screens, squeegies, printing inks.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is dyeing?

      Drawing with coloured pencils on fabric
      Correct answer: Adding colour to fabric using dyes or pigments
      Sewing shapes into fabric

      Q2.
      Fabrics can absorb dye so that the colour soaks into the ...

      Correct answer: fibres.
      paper.
      hands.

      Q3.
      Match the material to its source:

      Correct Answer:Cotton,Plant fibre from a cotton plant

      Plant fibre from a cotton plant

      Correct Answer:Silk,Made from silkworms

      Made from silkworms

      Correct Answer:Synthetic fabric (like polyester),Man-made using chemicals and plastics

      Man-made using chemicals and plastics

      Q4.
      Which of these can be used to make patterns when dyeing fabric?

      Folding and tying fabric
      Using wax or resist
      Layering leaves or objects
      Correct answer: All of the above

      Q5.
      Primary colours can be mixed to create secondary colours like ...

      Correct answer: green, yellow, and purple.
      green, orange, and purple.
      green, orange, and black.

      Q6.
      Match the subject to how dyeing links with it:

      Correct Answer:Science,Dyes involve chemical reactions and absorption into fibres

      Dyes involve chemical reactions and absorption into fibres

      Correct Answer:Art & Design,Artists and designers use dyeing to explore colour and pattern

      Artists and designers use dyeing to explore colour and pattern

      Correct Answer:History,People have used natural dyes (like plants or insects) for centuries

      People have used natural dyes (like plants or insects) for centuries


      To help you plan your 11 art and design lesson on: Exploring dyeing methods: colour and pattern creation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...