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Lesson 9 of 9
  • Year 10

Composition

I can create considered and successful compositions using key techniques.

Lesson 9 of 9
New
New
  • Year 10

Composition

I can create considered and successful compositions using key techniques.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Artists use compositions to organise elements within their work.
  2. Good composition can enhance balance, contrast and focus, helping to tell a story or evoke emotions.
  3. Composition allows artists to highlight important features, create depth and establish a visual rhythm.
  4. Compositional techniques help create a structured arrangement that guides the viewer's eye and conveys meaning.
  5. A successful composition activates the visual language for effective communication of ideas and feelings.

Keywords

  • Composition - the arrangement of elements within a piece of art

  • Juxtaposition - place contrasting elements side by side to create tension, interest

  • Intention - what you want to achieve, i.e a goal or aim

Common misconception

The arrangement of the elements has no effect on the overall effectiveness of the composition.

A successful composition creates structure and activates the visual language to convey meaning.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: Composition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Think ahead to decide how best to elicit intentions from your students and how your specialism might offer ways to create quick compositional experiments.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Materials will differ depending on your specialism.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a principle of art rather than an element of art?

line
colour
Correct answer: balance
texture

Q2.
True or False: Artists can use overlapping and size to create the illusion of space and depth in an image.

Correct answer: True
False

Q3.
Match the principle to its description:

Correct Answer:Balance,Making the artwork feel stable and evenly arranged

Making the artwork feel stable and evenly arranged

Correct Answer:Contrast,Using differences like dark and light to add interest

Using differences like dark and light to add interest

Correct Answer:Unity,All the parts of the artwork feel like they belong together

All the parts of the artwork feel like they belong together

Q4.
Which group shows the three primary colours?

Correct answer: Red, yellow, blue
Green, orange, purple
Black, white, grey
Pink, brown, turquoise

Q5.
True or False: Most pictures need a focal point that draws the eye to the most important area.

Correct answer: True
False

Q6.
Match the word to its meaning:

Correct Answer:Foreground,The part of the picture that seems closest to you.

The part of the picture that seems closest to you.

Correct Answer:Background,The part of the picture that seems furthest away.

The part of the picture that seems furthest away.

Correct Answer:Overlapping,When objects are placed in front of each other to create depth.

When objects are placed in front of each other to create depth.

Additional material

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