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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use scale, perspective and proportion to distort my work and impact how my audience feels.

Key learning points

  1. Artists use proportion, scale and perspective to emphasise parts of the artwork.
  2. Artists use proportion, scale and perspective to manipulate how the viewer interacts with the work.
  3. Artists change the proportion, scale or perspective to develop new ideas.

Keywords

  • Scale - the size of an object in relation to another object or the world

  • Perspective - a way of representing 3D space on a flat 2D surface

  • Proportion - the relationship of sizes between the parts of a whole

  • Provocation - A challenge that makes you think differently about your art

Common misconception

Experiments should include radical or very exaggerated changes.

You can make very subtle changes and experiements and they can have a big impact on your work - that's the value of experimentation!

Teacher tip

Adapt this to your specialism and link it to a theme for the project to create continuity between these workshops.

Equipment

As appropriate for your specialism, provide materials that offer a range of uses.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Scale is ...

the colour of an element in relation to another element.
the texture of an element in relation to another element.
Correct answer: the size of an element in relation to another element.

Q2.
Perspective means ...

Correct answer: representing 3D space on a flat 2D surface.
representing 2D space on a flat 2D surface.
representing 2D space on a 3D surface.

Q3.
Artists always aim to make their work look hyper realistic.

True
Correct answer: False

Q4.
Which of these is a movement where the artists make art that distorts reality?

Correct answer: Surrealism
Hyper realism
Observational drawing

Q5.
Which of the below best describes what a viewer or an audience member is in art?

the person who creates the artwork
Correct answer: the person who looks at or experiences the artwork
the person who sells the artwork

Q6.
Which of the below best describes the role of an artist?

to design buildings for people to live in
to judge and critique other people’s artwork
Correct answer: to create and express ideas, emotions, or stories through art

To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Scale, proportion and perspective, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...