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      Portraits and figures in photography

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can review the range of ways photographers have been inspired by portraits and figures in photography.

      Key learning points

      1. Portraits can show a person’s identity, including culture, gender, age, social status and background.
      2. Portraits can tell stories about people’s lives and experiences, suggesting relationships, emotions or history.
      3. Photographers often use their work to share views on society, culture, or important issues.
      4. Portraits can go beyond what someone looks like; they can show who they are and what they stand for.

      Keywords

      • Subject - the focus, topic or image of an image e.g. in a portrait the subject is the person who has been photographed

      • Narrative - the story or message that a photograph communicates about the subject

      • Symbolism - the use of objects, colours, or imagery to suggest deeper meanings

      Common misconception

      Portraits are just about what someone looks like on the surface with no deeper meaning.

      While capturing someone’s physical appearance can be part of a portrait, photographers often go much deeper. Portraits can reveal who someone is, exploring culture, identity, relationships, life experiences and even social or political themes.

      Teacher tip

      Greater contextual information on the photographers' work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes.

      Equipment

      Access to the internet or a library of art books. Sketchbook or paper for recording ideas, pencils, pens.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Photographers sometimes use symbolism in their work. What does this mean?

      Correct answer: Using objects, colours, or imagery to suggest deeper meanings
      Taking photos only in black and white
      Making sure the subject looks exactly like real life
      Using the most expensive camera available

      Q2.
      Which of these words means “the story or message that a photograph communicates”?

      subject
      exposure
      Correct answer: narrative
      symbolism

      Q3.
      Why might two different people interpret the same photograph in very different ways?

      Because there is only one correct meaning
      Because everyone has the same perspective
      Correct answer: Because people bring their own experiences and ideas
      Because photographers control all interpretations

      Q4.
      Before cameras became widely available in the 20th century, which groups of people were often excluded from representation in photographs?

      The wealthy and powerful
      Correct answer: Everyday and marginalised groups
      Professional photographers
      Politicians

      Q5.
      Which of these techniques might a photographer use to make their portraits feel more experimental or abstract?

      Correct answer: Blurring or out-of-focus shots
      Extreme close-up details
      High contrast lighting
      Using no camera at all

      Q6.
      When photographers “deconstruct” a photo, what are they trying to do?

      Copy the exact style for their own work
      Decide if it is realistic or abstract only
      Correct answer: Understand the meaning behind the photo
      Identify which cameras were the most expensive

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Portraits and figures in photography, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...