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      Portraits and figures in Fine Art

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can review the range of ways artists have been inspired by portraits and figures in art.

      Key learning points

      1. Portraits can show a person’s identity, including culture, gender, age, social status and background
      2. Portraits can tell stories about people’s lives and experiences, suggesting relationships, emotions or history
      3. Artists often use their work to share views on society, culture, or important issues.
      4. Portraits can go beyond what someone looks like; they can show who they are and what they stand for.

      Keywords

      • Subject - the focus, topic or image of an artwork e.g. in a portrait the subject is the person who has been painted

      • Narrative - the story or message that an artwork communicates about the subject

      • Symbolism - the use of objects, colours, or imagery to suggest deeper meanings

      Common misconception

      Portraits are just about what someone looks like - they’re mainly about getting the likeness right.

      While capturing someone’s physical appearance can be part of a portrait, artists often go much deeper. Portraits can reveal who someone is, exploring culture, identity, relationships, life experiences and even social or political themes.

      Teacher tip

      Greater contextual information on the artist's work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes.

      Equipment

      Access to the internet or a library of art books. Sketchbook or paper for recording ideas, pencils, pens.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does "facial proportion" describe in portraiture?

      The angles used in a pose
      The colours used in skin tones
      The emotion shown on the face
      Correct answer: The size and placement of facial features

      Q2.
      A portrait is a work of art that focuses on a , often showing their face and personality.

      Correct Answer: subject, person, model, sitter

      Q3.
      Match the keyword to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:Identity,How someone sees themselves or is seen by others

      How someone sees themselves or is seen by others

      Correct Answer:Stereotype,An oversimplified belief about a group

      An oversimplified belief about a group

      Correct Answer:Representation,How groups are shown or reflected in art

      How groups are shown or reflected in art

      Q4.
      What does the subject’s "gaze" refer to in a portrait?

      Their body posture
      The colour of their clothing
      The lighting on their face
      Correct answer: Where their eyes are looking

      Q5.
      Proportion in art refers to the sizes and shapes or parts in a composition.

      Correct Answer: relative, comparable

      Q6.
      Which of these best describes the term "subject" in art?

      The artist’s technique
      The background scenery
      Correct answer: The main focus of the artwork
      The materials used

      To help you plan your 10 art and design lesson on: Portraits and figures in Fine Art, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...