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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 10

Natural forms in 3D design

I can review the range of ways artists have been inspired by natural forms in 3D design.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 10

Natural forms in 3D design

I can review the range of ways artists have been inspired by natural forms in 3D design.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Natural forms offer organic shapes and lines that can contrast with rigid geometry.
  2. Artists use biomimicry to design functional, efficient and sustainable objects inspired by nature.
  3. Nature inspired design can raise awareness of climate change, deforestation and biodiversity loss.
  4. Sculpture based on natural forms can inspire action by highlighting environmental issues.

Keywords

  • Biomimicry - design inspired by the structures, patterns and systems found in nature

  • Natural forms - shapes, patterns, and structures found in the natural world (e.g. shells, plants, bones)

  • Asymmetrical - a lack of symmetry; when two sides of something are not identical but may still balance visually

Common misconception

Natural forms are just used to make things look pretty; they don’t have real purpose in design.

Natural forms can inspire smart, efficient and eco-friendly designs through biomimicry. For example, the form of a bird’s wing has influenced airplane design. Artists can use natural forms to solve problems and raise awareness about the environment.


To help you plan your year 10 art and design lesson on: Natural forms in 3D design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Greater contextual information on the artists' work can be found in the additional materials. You may wish to alter the imagery to better fit your project themes.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Access to the internet or a library of art books. Sketchbook or paper for recording ideas, pencils, pens.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word best describes a shape found in nature like a leaf or rock?

geometric
mechanical
Correct answer: organic
Symmetrical

Q2.
A form has height, width, and ...

Correct Answer: depth, Length, Thickness

Q3.
What type of texture might describe tree bark?

Correct answer: coarse
fluffy
glossy
Silky

Q4.
Match the keyword to its correct definition:

Correct Answer:Form,A 3D object with depth, height and width

A 3D object with depth, height and width

Correct Answer:Shape,A flat 2D outline of an object

A flat 2D outline of an object

Correct Answer:Texture,The surface quality (real or visual)

The surface quality (real or visual)

Correct Answer:Volume,Space taken up by a 3D form

Space taken up by a 3D form

Q5.
Fill the gap: A cube, sphere or cone are all examples of forms.

Correct Answer: geometric, 3D, mathematical, regular, three-dimensional

Q6.
What does “symmetrical” mean in design?

Found only in nature
Correct answer: Identical halves when split
Rough texture and surface
Uneven on both sides

Additional material

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