New
New
Year 9

What is the Equality Act 2010?

I can explain what equality is and understand how the Equality Act 2010 protects people against discrimination and inequality.

New
New
Year 9

What is the Equality Act 2010?

I can explain what equality is and understand how the Equality Act 2010 protects people against discrimination and inequality.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Equality is the quality of treating people the same, or in a way that is right or reasonable.
  2. Equity means giving people what they need to have fair access to opportunities.
  3. Equal oportunity is allowing all people access to the same opportunities, regardless of their background or identity.
  4. Discrimination means treating people unfairly or differently because of their characteristics or identity.
  5. The Equality Act 2010 protects people from inequality by making discrimination illegal.

Keywords

  • Equality - the right of everyone to receive the same treatment

  • Equal opportunities - allowing all people access to the same opportunities, regardless of their disability, religion, age, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation

  • Discrimination - treating people unfairly or differently because of things like their race, gender, or where they come from, instead of treating everyone equally

Common misconception

Equality means treating everyone the same, so that’s the fairest thing to do.

Treating everyone the same is not always fair. Equality gives the same to all, but equity gives people what they need to have the same chance and opportunities. Equality is about meeting different needs, not pretending everyone is the same.


To help you plan your year 9 citizenship lesson on: What is the Equality Act 2010?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-life, relatable examples (e.g. sports kits, school trips, disabilities or faith practices) to show how the same rule can affect people differently. Then, explore how equity helps make things fair and link it to the protections in the Equality Act 2010.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Rearrange the words to form a sentence about what the Equality Act 2010 does.
1 - the Equality
2 - Act 2010
3 - protects
4 - people
5 - from
6 - unfair
7 - treatment
Q2.
Which of these best shows what 'equal opportunities' means?
Everyone has to wear the same school uniform.
People are given whatever support they want.
Correct answer: Everyone is given the same chance, regardless of their background.
Everyone has to do the same sports at school.
Q3.
This image shows the nine protected that the Equality Act 2010 outlaws discrimination against.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: characteristics
Q4.
Match the term to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:inequality,when people don't have the same chances in life

when people don't have the same chances in life

Correct Answer:fairness,treating others justly, even if that means treating people differently

treating others justly, even if that means treating people differently

Correct Answer:equity,giving people what they need to have an equal chance

giving people what they need to have an equal chance

Q5.
Giving everyone the same is not always the fairest thing to do; sometimes, people need different types of to reach the same opportunities.
Correct Answer: support, help, assistance, resources
Q6.
What does discrimination mean?
treating everyone exactly the same, no matter what
helping someone because they need extra support
Correct answer: treating someone unfairly because of who they are
having different opinions about people

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:equality,the right of everyone to be treated in the same way

the right of everyone to be treated in the same way

Correct Answer:equal opportunities,allowing everyone access to the same chances, regardless of background

allowing everyone access to the same chances, regardless of background

Correct Answer:prejudice,having negative thoughts or attitudes based on someone's identity

having negative thoughts or attitudes based on someone's identity

Q2.
The Equality Act 2010 helps protect people by making all types of illegal, including direct and indirect types.
Correct Answer: discrimination
Q3.
Which of the following best describes the difference between equality and equity?
Correct answer: Equality gives people the same; equity gives people what they need.
Equity is another word for discrimination.
Equality only applies in schools and workplaces.
Equity means treating everyone the same at all times.
Q4.
Rearrange these words to make a sentence to describe what equity does.
1 - equity
2 - enables
3 - people
4 - to have
5 - fair access
6 - to opportunities
Q5.
Which of these is an example of indirect discriminiation?
A shop refuses to serve someone because of their race.
Correct answer: A sports club policy says all pupils must wear short-sleeved shirts.
Someone is shouted at for using a disabled parking space without a permit.
A person is paid less than a co-worker for the same job.
Q6.
How many protected characteristics are there?
six
seven
eight
Correct answer: nine