Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      How can social media be used to increase political participation?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can critically assess the use of social media to increase political participation.

      Key learning points

      1. Social media increases political participation by enabling sharing, organising and raising awareness.
      2. The Black Lives Matter movement is an example of how social media can influence public debate and political action.
      3. Social media boosts political participation but its reliability is limited by issues e.g. misinformation & polarisation.
      4. Data misuse scandals show risks to privacy and trust, raising questions about social media’s reliability.

      Keywords

      • Political participation - the active involvement of citizens in the political process, such as voting in elections, engaging in debates, or joining political groups

      • Social media - websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking

      Common misconception

      Social media automatically leads to increased political participation because it reaches so many people.

      Social media can engage many, but it doesn’t ensure political participation. Misinformation, digital divides, echo chambers, and apathy can hinder impact. Success depends on content quality, usage, and users’ critical thinking skills.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to critically evaluate both the benefits and risks of social media in politics, using case studies to deepen understanding.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:digital democracy,using technology to support democratic processes

      using technology to support democratic processes

      Correct Answer:House of Commons,the chamber in the Houses of Parliament where laws are made

      the chamber in the Houses of Parliament where laws are made

      Correct Answer:Member of Parliament (MP),an elected person who represents people in the UK Parliament

      an elected person who represents people in the UK Parliament

      Q2.
      What is one way digital media can help increase political engagement?

      It makes people less interested in politics.
      It allows only celebrities to vote.
      Correct answer: It helps spread political messages and organise campaigns.
      It stops people from talking about politics.

      Q3.
      An MP is someone who has been to represent people in the House of Commons.

      Correct Answer: elected, chosen, voted

      Q4.
      How did the height of the Covid-19 pandemic change the way MPs voted?

      MPs stopped voting completely.
      MPs could vote using video games.
      Only the Prime Minister was allowed to vote.
      Correct answer: MPs were allowed to vote remotely using online systems.

      Q5.
      Why do some people think MPs should be allowed to vote remotely in the future?

      so they can stay on holiday longer
      Correct answer: because it may increase participation and flexibility
      to avoid needing to vote in person
      to make Parliament less serious

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a possible downside of digital political participation?

      Correct answer: Some people may be left out if they don't have internet access.
      It always makes voting easier.
      Everyone understands how to use the technology.
      It will always guarantee fair results.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:social media,platforms people use to share messages and ideas online

      platforms people use to share messages and ideas online

      Correct Answer:political participation,taking part in activities that influence how a country is run

      taking part in activities that influence how a country is run

      Correct Answer:hashtag activism,using online tags to promote or support a cause

      using online tags to promote or support a cause

      Correct Answer:digital divide,when some people can't access or use digital technology easily

      when some people can't access or use digital technology easily

      Q2.
      Which of these is a way social media can help improve political participation?

      It helps people avoid difficult topics.
      It keeps politics off the internet.
      It means only adults can engage.
      Correct answer: It allows quick sharing of news and events.

      Q3.
      The movement became well known after the death of George Floyd in 2020.

      Correct Answer: Black Lives Matter, BLM, #BLM, #BlackLivesMatter

      Q4.
      What is one limitation of using social media for political engagement?

      Everyone always tells the truth online.
      Social media makes all political issues simple.
      Correct answer: Misinformation and echo chambers affect understanding.
      It makes politics disappear from the public sphere.

      Q5.
      In 2018, Cambridge collected personal data from Facebook users without their full consent.

      Correct Answer: Analytica

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a sign that social media doesn’t always lead to real political participation?

      Everyone who sees a post goes on to vote.
      Correct answer: Some users only ‘like’ posts without taking real action.
      All users become experts in politics.
      People stop using social media all together.

      To help you plan your 9 citizenship lesson on: How can social media be used to increase political participation?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...