New
New
Year 9

In person or online: How should MPs vote?

I can determine whether MPs should vote electronically or continue voting in person.

New
New
Year 9

In person or online: How should MPs vote?

I can determine whether MPs should vote electronically or continue voting in person.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. MPs vote in person by walking into aye or nay lobbies and scanning passes to record their vote.
  2. Tellers count votes and report results to the Speaker, who oversees and announces the final outcome.
  3. During Covid-19, MPs used a digital system to vote remotely for the first time in UK Parliament history.
  4. Remote voting offered benefits like better access, time-saving, and continuity in emergencies.
  5. Concerns included security risks, weaker debate, and the loss of tradition and accountability.

Keywords

  • Member of Parliament - a person elected to represent our interests and concerns in the House of Commons; they consider and can propose new laws, as well as raising issues that matter to you in the House

  • House of Commons - an elected body consisting of 650 Members of Parliament, where MPs debate, make laws, and scrutinise the government; it is the lower house of Parliament and meets in the Palace of Westminster

  • Speaker (House of Commons) - an MP chosen by other MPs to chair debates in the House of Commons; they make sure the rules are followed; once elected they stop being involved in party politics and stay neutral in debates

Common misconception

MPs don’t vote digitally at all, it is all done on paper or by hand.

It is true that MPs vote in person, but since 2020 they have used electronic systems in the division lobbies to record their votes by scanning a pass.


To help you plan your year 9 citizenship lesson on: In person or online: How should MPs vote?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Clarify early that MPs already vote electronically in person by scanning a pass. The real debate is about remote voting, whether MPs should be able to vote from outside Parliament. Use this to prompt deeper thinking about tradition, technology and democratic accountability.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the following terms to the correct meaning:
Correct Answer:democracy,a system where people vote to make decisions or choose leaders

a system where people vote to make decisions or choose leaders

Correct Answer:digital democracy,using online tools and technology to support political processes

using online tools and technology to support political processes

Correct Answer:voter turnout,the number of people who vote in an election

the number of people who vote in an election

Q2.
Why is voting important in a democracy?
It helps people get money.
It decides who can use the internet.
Correct answer: It gives people a say in how society is run.
It is a way to punish politicians.
Q3.
Which of these is an example of digital democracy in the UK?
voting with paper ballots
watching debates on television
Correct answer: signing online petitions on Parliament's website
reading election leaflets
Q4.
What effect could digital democracy have on political engagement?
Correct answer: It could help more people get involved.
It would stop people from voting all together.
It would replace the need for Parliament.
It would lower voter turnout across all ages.
Q5.
Which of these countries has tested online voting in national elections?
France
Correct answer: Estonia
Brazil
Sweden
Q6.
What is this describing? 'False or misleading information shared by mistake, without intent to deceive.'
Correct Answer: misinformation

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Member of Parliament,the elected person who represents a local area (constituency)

the elected person who represents a local area (constituency)

Correct Answer:House of Commons,the place where MPs debate and vote on laws

the place where MPs debate and vote on laws

Correct Answer:Speaker of the House of Commons,the person who keeps order during debates in the Commons

the person who keeps order during debates in the Commons

Q2.
How do most MPs vote in the House of Commons?
by raising their hand
Correct answer: by walking into one of two voting lobbies
by shouting “yes” or “no”
by pressing a button on their desk
Q3.
During the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, some MPs were allowed to vote for the first time in UK history.
Correct Answer: remotely, digitally, electronically
Q4.
Which of the following is a reason some people support remote voting for MPs?
It increases the amount of travel an MP would have to do.
Correct answer: It helps MPs who are unwell or have caring responsibilities to take part.
It reduces the number of laws being passed.
Q5.
Which of the following statements is correct about digital voting and democracy?
It creates more opportunity for in person discussion.
Remote voting cannot ever be secure.
Correct answer: Digital voting can still be democratic if it is well protected.
Q6.
What is one concern some people have about remote voting for MPs?
It causes excess traffic in London.
It might be slower than usual.
Correct answer: It could lead to security problems.
It makes debates more exciting.