New
New
Year 9

How can we influence those in power using democratic processes?

I can explain what power and influence are and how we can influence leaders through democracy.

New
New
Year 9

How can we influence those in power using democratic processes?

I can explain what power and influence are and how we can influence leaders through democracy.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Power is the ability to make decisions, whereas influence is the ability to affect or shape decisions.
  2. Young people can use democratic participation to influence leaders in power.
  3. You do not need to have power to make change; influence can be just as effective when used with support.
  4. Campaigns are organised actions that people use to raise awareness and push for change within a democratic system.
  5. Campaigning methods include: petitions, demonstrations, consultations, meetings with decision makers and lobbying MPs.

Keywords

  • Power - having control or authority over something or someone

  • Influence - the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

  • Campaign - actions or events organised by an individual or a group of people to achieve an aim

Common misconception

Many young people believe they cannot influence decisions because they are not old enough to vote.

Emphasise that democratic participation is not limited to voting. Pupils can have power and influence through various actions such as campaigning, petitions, joining youth organisations and speaking to decision makers.


To help you plan your year 9 citizenship lesson on: How can we influence those in power using democratic processes?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to reflect on how they already use influence in everyday life: through friends, school, in their community and online. Relate these examples to democratic influence.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a Youth Council?
a legal court for young people
a group led by adults to monitor schools
a sports committee for under 18s
Correct answer: a group run by young people to give opinions
Q2.
Match the start of the sentence with its ending.
Correct Answer:Everyone is involved in local democracy,even if you are too young to vote.

even if you are too young to vote.

Correct Answer:In 2015, Scotland gave over 16s,the right to vote in local and Scottish Parliamentary elections.

the right to vote in local and Scottish Parliamentary elections.

Correct Answer:In 2020, the law was passed,in Wales to allow over 16s to vote in local and Senedd elections.

in Wales to allow over 16s to vote in local and Senedd elections.

Correct Answer:In 2025, England and Northern Ireland,do not give 16 and 17 year olds the right to vote.

do not give 16 and 17 year olds the right to vote.

Q3.
Some people worry that 16 year olds might be easily by parents to vote independently.
Correct Answer: influenced
Q4.
Some people think 16 year olds already have lots of that are similar to adults and teaches them what is right and wrong.
Correct Answer: responsibilities
Q5.
What is the modern term for the right to vote?
suffrage
Correct answer: franchise
balloting
protesting
Q6.
Order this law about voting reform in Wales.
1 - Senedd
2 - and
3 - Elections
4 - Act

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word with its definition.
Correct Answer:power,having control or authority over something or someone

having control or authority over something or someone

Correct Answer:influence,the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

Correct Answer:campaign,actions organised by an individual or a group to achieve an aim

actions organised by an individual or a group to achieve an aim

Q2.
Which of these is NOT true about influence in a democracy?
Correct answer: you need to be 18 to influence decisions
you can start a petition before voting age
you can contact your MP at any age
you can take part in a Youth Council
Q3.
Order these into the most logical steps to influence a decision maker.
1 - identify an issue you care about
2 - collect support through a petition
3 - contact your local councillor
4 - present at a council meeting
Q4.
Who has political power in a local democracy?
a youth club volunteer
a parent at a school event
a captain of a sports team
Correct answer: a local councillor
Q5.
Which of these is a form of lobbying?
collecting money for a certain charity
Correct answer: influencing MPs to support your idea
organising a class visit to a museum
writing a story for a school magazine
Q6.
Even if you are not in power, you can still push for change in the UK because it is a society where all adults can vote in free and fair elections.
Correct Answer: democratic, equal