New
New
Year 9

Is conflict a children's rights issue?

I can explain what conflict and rights are, and explain how one impacts the other.

New
New
Year 9

Is conflict a children's rights issue?

I can explain what conflict and rights are, and explain how one impacts the other.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rights are the things that every person is guaranteed and entitled to have by law.
  2. Rights are universal and are made so everyone can have a healthy, safe and happy life, no matter their background.
  3. Children have 54 rights that are outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child (UNCRC).
  4. During conflict, many of these rights are put at risk. Children may lose access to basics like shelter and safety.
  5. There are organisations which exist to help protect children's rights and provide support during crises.

Keywords

  • Rights - something we are entitled to by law

  • UNCRC - United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: a legally binding international agreement that sets out the civil, political, social and cultural rights of all children

  • Conflict - an active disagreement between people, groups or countries, often involving armed force or violence

Common misconception

Children are always protected during wars and conflicts because there are laws and organisations to help them.

Even though laws and organisations aim to protect children, conflict can still put them in danger. Many lose homes, schools or family, and may not get the help they need. Protection efforts are vital, but they can't always reach every child in time.


To help you plan your year 9 citizenship lesson on: Is conflict a children's rights issue?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Be mindful that some pupils may have personal experiences of conflict or displacement. Approach the topic sensitively, using neutral, blame-free language. If time is limited, focus on a few key rights that are easier to explore safely, such as education, shelter and the right to be heard.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What are rights designed to do?

make people follow the rules
give only adults protection
Correct answer: help everyone live a safe, happy and healthy life
stop children from making decisions

Q2.
Conflict is a major factor.

Correct Answer: push

Q3.
During conflict, children might access to basic needs such as shelter, education and healthcare.

Correct Answer: lose

Q4.
Why might children be more affected by conflict than adults?

they have more power
they travel more
they start most conflicts
Correct answer: they are more vulnerable

Q5.
Match the word to its correct definition.

Correct Answer:UNICEF,organisation that provides clean water, food and shelter to children

organisation that provides clean water, food and shelter to children

Correct Answer:risk of danger,a reason why families might have to leave their homes

a reason why families might have to leave their homes

Correct Answer:education,learning new things, developing skills

learning new things, developing skills

Correct Answer:healthcare,help and treatment for people when they are sick or injured

help and treatment for people when they are sick or injured

Correct Answer:agreement,promise or plan made between people or countries to work together

promise or plan made between people or countries to work together

Q6.
Rearrange these words to make a sentence about conflict.

1 - Children's
2 - rights
3 - need
4 - protecting
5 - during
6 - conflict.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word with its definition:

Correct Answer:rights,something we are entitled to by law

something we are entitled to by law

Correct Answer:UNCRC,a legally binding agreement that outlines the rights of all children

a legally binding agreement that outlines the rights of all children

Correct Answer:conflict,an active disagreement, often involving violence

an active disagreement, often involving violence

Q2.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a charter of universal rights, was introduced by the UN after...

World War I
Correct answer: World War II
the Russia-Ukrainian War
the Boer War

Q3.
There are articles in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Correct Answer: 54

Q4.
Which of the following is not a type of right protected by the UNCRC?

the right to be heard
Correct answer: the right to vote in elections
the right to education
the right to be protected from harm

Q5.
Put the following events in order to show how conflict might affect children’s rights.

1 - A war or violent conflict begins.
2 - Children lose access to things like school and healthcare.
3 - Eventually, many may be forced to leave their homes.

Q6.
Which of the following describes what organisations like UNICEF and Save the Children migh do to support children's during a conflict?

fund scientific research for new technologies
Correct answer: protect children's rights and support them during emergencies
create laws for adult workers
provide television shows for children