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      What are the benefits and drawbacks of controlling immigration?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what immigration control means, why countries do it and the different effects it can have.

      Key learning points

      1. Immigration is when people move to a country to live there. Emigration is when people move out of a country.
      2. Immigration control refers to the ways countries manage and limit who can enter, stay or settle.
      3. Immigration control is beneficial for planning, safety and services.
      4. Its drawbacks include long delays, labour shortages and the risk of treating people unfairly.
      5. Decisions about immigration involve complex matters, and it is likely that the debate will continue for some time.

      Keywords

      • Immigration - the process of people moving from one country to another to live and work

      • Emigration - leaving or exiting a country in order to live and settle abroad

      Common misconception

      Immigration control means stopping all immigration.

      Immigration control does not mean stopping all immigration. It means managing who can come, when and why, using systems like visas, border checks and rules. The aim is to make immigration fair, safe and planned, not to block everyone from entering.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to explore both sides of immigration control using real-world examples. Focus on how it affects different people and services. Promote empathy and critical thinking, and remind pupils that immigration laws change over time and depend on context.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:rights,something we are entitled to by law

      something we are entitled to by law

      Correct Answer:migration,the movement of people from one place to another

      the movement of people from one place to another

      Correct Answer:climate change,long-term weather changes, often from human actions like pollution

      long-term weather changes, often from human actions like pollution

      Q2.
      What does the acronym UNCRC stand for?

      Correct answer: United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
      United Nations Council for Refugee Children
      Universal Network for Cultural Rights and Children
      United Nations Children’s Relief Coalition
      Universal Network for Child Rehabilitation Care

      Q3.
      Complete this sentence: Climate change is becoming a growing factor for migration, forcing people to leave their homes.

      Correct Answer: push

      Q4.
      Why do many climate refugees face challenges when migrating?

      Correct answer: they are not legally recognised as refugees
      they refuse to follow migration rules
      they receive full government support when migrating
      they are officially recognised as refugees by law

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: Migration often involves big changes to daily life; this can impact a person's and sense of belonging.

      Correct Answer: identity

      Q6.
      Which is true about why people migrate?

      People only migrate to escape danger or disasters.
      Correct answer: Migration can be both forced and voluntary for many reasons.
      Migration happens only when people want a different lifestyle.
      Migration always means running from a bad situation.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:immigration,the process of people moving from one country to another to live/work

      the process of people moving from one country to another to live/work

      Correct Answer:emmigration,leaving or exiting a country in order to live and settle abroad

      leaving or exiting a country in order to live and settle abroad

      Correct Answer:migration,the movement of people from one place to another

      the movement of people from one place to another

      Q2.
      What two word term describes how countries manage who can enter and stay?

      Correct Answer: immigration control

      Q3.
      Which of these is a possible drawback of controlling who immigrates to a country?

      It helps plan public services better.
      Correct answer: It can cause long delays for migrants.
      It improves safety in communities.

      Q4.
      What does managing who can enter a country usually involve?

      completely stopping all immigration
      Correct answer: deciding who can come, when and why
      letting everyone enter without checks
      ignoring border rules and systems

      Q5.
      What two word term is this describing? is the difference between the number of people moving into a country and those leaving it over a certain time.

      Correct Answer: Net migration

      Q6.
      What does deportation mean?

      choosing to move to a new country
      getting permission to stay in a new country
      visiting another country for a short time
      Correct answer: being forced to leave a country, usually returning home

      To help you plan your 9 citizenship lesson on: What are the benefits and drawbacks of controlling immigration?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...