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      What support is available for migrants?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the different kinds of support migrants may need and who is likely to give this support.

      Key learning points

      1. Migration is when people move between places and across borders. Some migrants need support when living in a new place.
      2. All migrants need the basics, like shelter, but other kinds of support can depend on why they moved.
      3. Refugees and asylum seekers have rights under international law and are helped by government, charities and communities.
      4. Even migrants who choose to move still need support, for example, social support, language or schooling and work advice.
      5. Supporting migrants allows them to share their skills and get involved in society.

      Keywords

      • Migration - the movement of people from one place to another, for example, moving from one country to another

      • Support - to provide someone with care, advice or encouragement, especially when they are facing a problem or challenge

      • Asylum seeker - someone who has left their home country and is now living in a different country, seeking protection so they don't have to return to their home country

      • Refugee - a person who has been forced to leave their home due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted

      Common misconception

      Only asylum seekers need support when they move to a new country.

      All migrants may need support. Refugees often flee danger and need urgent help, but even those who move for work, study or family benefit from language classes, job advice and community events to settle in and feel part of their new home.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise that the term 'migrant' is broad with various meanings and connotations. Encourage pupils to understand the different reasons people move and avoid assumptions: some migrants flee danger, others move by choice, but all may need support to settle and thrive.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Migration is when people move across __________ to new countries.

      Correct answer: borders
      towns
      jobs
      neighbourhoods

      Q2.
      What is an example of a pull factor for migration?

      escaping war
      Correct answer: better healthcare
      natural disaster
      violence

      Q3.
      What is an example of a push factor for migration?

      Correct answer: escaping war
      good education opportunities
      moving closer to family
      better lifestyle opportunities

      Q4.
      Refugees and have rights under international law.

      Correct Answer: asylum seekers

      Q5.
      Put these stages of support for refugees and asylum seekers in the most likely order they are needed after arrival.

      1 - immediate support for basic needs, e.g., temporary shelter, food, medical care
      2 - help understanding legal rights and beginning the asylum process
      3 - support finding long-term housing, education and work

      Q6.
      Which of the following is not a type of support migrants might need?

      language help
      Correct answer: community isolation
      access to education
      help finding work

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:migration,the movement of people from one place to another

      the movement of people from one place to another

      Correct Answer:support,providing care, advice or encouragement, especially during difficulty

      providing care, advice or encouragement, especially during difficulty

      Correct Answer:refugee,someone forced to leave their home due to a fear of persecution

      someone forced to leave their home due to a fear of persecution

      Correct Answer:asylum seeker,someone who left their home and seeks safety in another country

      someone who left their home and seeks safety in another country

      Q2.
      Put these stages of the UK asylum process into the correct order.

      1 - claim asylum after arriving in the UK
      2 - begin asylum application process
      3 - await decision from the UK Government
      4 - granted refugee status or told to leave/appeal

      Q3.
      All migrants need to have immediate to basics, like shelter, safety, food and water.

      Correct Answer: access

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements correctly challenges a common misconception about migrant support?

      Only people in war zones need support.
      Refugees can always go home after they have got support.
      Only asylum seekers need help.
      Correct answer: All migrants may need support, not just refugees or asylum seekers.

      Q5.
      Which of the following describes what organisations like UNHCR and International Red Cross do to support migrants in an emergency?

      help migrants find a job
      create laws for adult workers
      Correct answer: help people fleeing conflict and persecution
      provide only medical support

      Q6.
      In what ways can local communities help migrants?

      letting them get on with their lives and figure it out
      Correct answer: organising community meals and events
      Correct answer: advising or signposting to services
      avoiding unfamiliar customs and languages

      To help you plan your 9 citizenship lesson on: What support is available for migrants?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...