New
New
Year 10

How can we maintain respect and understanding in society?

I can identify British values and key laws that help promote respect and understanding in society.

New
New
Year 10

How can we maintain respect and understanding in society?

I can identify British values and key laws that help promote respect and understanding in society.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Respect and understanding help people work together, feel safe and build inclusive communities.
  2. The British values of democracy, rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance & mutual respect help shape a fair society.
  3. Laws like the Human Rights Act and Equality Act protect rights and promote respect in society.
  4. Hate crime laws make it illegal to target someone because of their identity, ensuring safety and fairness for all.

Keywords

  • Respect - treating others with kindness and consideration, valuing their feelings and rights

  • Society - the people living together in an ordered community

  • Values - principles such as democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance, promoted to support a cohesive and respectful society

  • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

Common misconception

Hate crimes only count if someone actually hurts you physically.

Hate crimes include any criminal act where someone is targeted because of their disability, race, religion, sexual orientation or transgender identity. The law protects people from all kinds of harm motivated by prejudice.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: How can we maintain respect and understanding in society?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to reflect on how laws and British values work together to create respectful communities by comparing rules at school with national laws. This helps pupils connect familiar experiences with broader societal principles.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the term to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:migration,the movement of people from one place to another

the movement of people from one place to another

Correct Answer:refugee,someone forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution

someone forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution

Correct Answer:asylum seeker,someone who has left their country and is seeking protection

someone who has left their country and is seeking protection

Correct Answer:migrant,a person who moves from one country to another

a person who moves from one country to another

Q2.
The generation were invited to help the UK after the Second World War.
Correct Answer: Windrush
Q3.
What is one key difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?
Refugees are younger than asylum seekers.
Asylum seekers have already been accepted for protection.
Correct answer: Refugees have already been given protection.
Asylum seekers come from Europe only.
Q4.
What is this describing? 'The process of people moving from one country to another to live and work.'
diversity
emigration
Correct answer: immigration
Q5.
Who manages migration to the UK through a points-based system, visas and border checks?
Correct answer: the Home Office
the Cabinet Office
the Travel Office
the Migration Office
the Immigration Office
Q6.
checks entry, while other agencies enforce rules on stay duration, activities and residency.
Correct Answer: Border force, Borderforce

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Why are respect and understanding important in society?
They help people become rich.
They encourage people to follow only their own beliefs.
Correct answer: They support social unity and protect everyone’s human rights.
They make sure everyone agrees on everything.
Q2.
Match the term to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:society,the people living together in an ordered community

the people living together in an ordered community

Correct Answer:values,principles which support a cohesive and respectful society

principles which support a cohesive and respectful society

Correct Answer:law,the rules made by a country that everyone must follow

the rules made by a country that everyone must follow

Q3.
The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination based on protected characteristics.
Correct Answer: nine, 9
Q4.
Which of the following is not one of the five British values?
rule of law
tolerance
Correct answer: freedom of travel
mutual respect
democracy
Q5.
What type of crime is this describing? 'A crime where the offender has shown hostility based on either race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity.'
Correct Answer: hate, hate crime, a hate crime, hate crimes
Q6.
Which law was introduced in 2014?
Correct answer: the Immigration Act
the Equality Act
the Human Rights Act