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      How can we maintain respect and understanding in society?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify British values and key laws that help promote respect and understanding in society.

      Key learning points

      1. Respect and understanding help people work together, feel safe and build inclusive communities.
      2. The British values of democracy, rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect & tolerance help shape a fair society.
      3. Laws like the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010 protect rights and promote respect in society.
      4. Hate crime laws make it illegal to target someone because of their identity, ensuring safety and fairness for all.

      Keywords

      • Respect - treating others with kindness and consideration, valuing their feelings and rights

      • Society - the people living together in an ordered community

      • Values - principles such as democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance, promoted to support a cohesive and respectful society

      • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

      Common misconception

      Hate crimes only count if someone actually hurts you physically.

      Hate crimes include any criminal act where someone is targeted because of their disability, race, religion, sexual orientation or transgender identity. The law protects people from all kinds of harm motivated by prejudice.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to reflect on how laws and British values work together to create respectful communities by comparing rules at school with national laws. This helps pupils connect familiar experiences with broader societal principles.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:migration,the movement of people from one place to another

      the movement of people from one place to another

      Correct Answer:refugee,someone forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution

      someone forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution

      Correct Answer:asylum seeker,someone who has left their country and is seeking protection

      someone who has left their country and is seeking protection

      Correct Answer:migrant,a person who moves from one country to another

      a person who moves from one country to another

      Q2.
      The generation were invited to help the UK after the Second World War.

      Correct Answer: Windrush

      Q3.
      What is one key difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?

      Refugees are younger than asylum seekers.
      Asylum seekers have already been accepted for protection.
      Correct answer: Refugees have already been given protection.
      Asylum seekers come from Europe only.

      Q4.
      What is this describing? 'The process of people moving from one country to another to live and work.'

      diversity
      emigration
      Correct answer: immigration

      Q5.
      Who manages migration to the UK through a points-based system, visas and border checks?

      Correct answer: the Home Office
      the Cabinet Office
      the Travel Office
      the Migration Office
      the Immigration Office

      Q6.
      checks entry, while other agencies enforce rules on stay duration, activities and residency.

      Correct Answer: Border force, Borderforce

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why are respect and understanding important in society?

      They help people become rich.
      They encourage people to follow only their own beliefs.
      Correct answer: They support social unity and protect everyone’s human rights.
      They make sure everyone agrees on everything.

      Q2.
      Match the term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:society,the people living together in an ordered community

      the people living together in an ordered community

      Correct Answer:values,principles which support a cohesive and respectful society

      principles which support a cohesive and respectful society

      Correct Answer:law,the rules made by a country that everyone must follow

      the rules made by a country that everyone must follow

      Q3.
      The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination based on protected characteristics.

      Correct Answer: nine, 9

      Q4.
      Which of the following is not one of the five British values?

      rule of law
      tolerance
      Correct answer: freedom of travel
      mutual respect
      democracy

      Q5.
      What type of crime is this describing? 'A crime where the offender has shown hostility based on either race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity.'

      Correct Answer: hate, hate crime, a hate crime, hate crimes

      Q6.
      Which law was introduced in 2014?

      Correct answer: the Immigration Act
      the Equality Act
      the Human Rights Act

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: How can we maintain respect and understanding in society?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...