New
New
Year 11

How do financial systems affect access to housing in the UK?

I can explain what housing options are available in the UK and how renters are protected by the law.

New
New
Year 11

How do financial systems affect access to housing in the UK?

I can explain what housing options are available in the UK and how renters are protected by the law.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The main housing options in the UK are buying with a mortgage, private renting, social housing and shared ownership.
  2. Each option offers benefits and challenges depending on an individual’s income, financial stability and future goals.
  3. Financial factors, such as mortgage interest rates and income levels, influence whether people can afford to buy a home.
  4. Recent rises in house prices in 2025 have made it more difficult for many to join the property ladder.
  5. Renters are protected by laws like Awaab’s Law and the Renters Reform Bill, with help from Shelter and Citizens Advice.

Keywords

  • Mortgage - a loan from a bank or building society to help buy a house, is paid back, usually over a period of up to 25 years, with interest

  • Renting - paying money regularly, usually monthly, to live in a home that you do not own

  • Social housing - homes provided by the Government, local government or housing association at lower rents to help people who cannot afford to rent or buy on the private market

  • Renters - people who live in a rented home

Common misconception

Only people with very low incomes can apply for social housing.

While social housing is mainly aimed at people with lower incomes or in urgent need, you don’t have to be unemployed or on benefits to apply. Local councils assess need based on income, family size and housing situation, not just income alone.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: How do financial systems affect access to housing in the UK?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Be aware that some pupils might have experienced housing difficulties so be sensitive to this and adapt the lesson and class discussions accordingly.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is a key feature of digital-only banks?
they offer face-to-face appointments
Correct answer: all services are done by mobile or online
they only serve people over 18
they offer lower internet bills
Q2.
A financial product that helps people plan and organise spending into different categories is called a app.
Correct Answer: budgeting
Q3.
Why is financial inclusion important?
it helps companies advertise more
Correct answer: it gives more people access to safe money management
it improves your credit score instantly
it teaches coding in schools and universities
Q4.
Fintech companies often design financial products to be used through apps for speed and convenience.
Correct Answer: smartphone, phone, digital device, device
Q5.
What is one benefit of open banking?
they keep all your personal data private
it removes the need to budget completely
it closes apps that do not help you financially
Correct answer: it helps apps suggest better financial deals
Q6.
Match the start of the sentence with its ending.
Correct Answer:Budgeting apps,help users plan their spending by dividing money into categories.

help users plan their spending by dividing money into categories.

Correct Answer:The digital divide,can stop some people accessing modern financial services.

can stop some people accessing modern financial services.

Correct Answer:AI-powered saving tools,automatically calculate how much you can save based on your spending.

automatically calculate how much you can save based on your spending.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word with its definition.
Correct Answer:mortgage,a loan to help buy a house and is paid back with interest

a loan to help buy a house and is paid back with interest

Correct Answer:renting,paying money regularly to live in a home that you do not own

paying money regularly to live in a home that you do not own

Correct Answer:social housing,homes provided by the Government with lower rents to help people

homes provided by the Government with lower rents to help people

Correct Answer:renters,people who live in a rented home

people who live in a rented home

Q2.
Which of these is not one of the main housing options in the UK?
shared ownership
buying with a mortgage
Correct answer: staying in a hotel long-term
private renting
Q3.
Match each of the items with their descriptions.
Correct Answer:Awaab's Law,a law created to improve conditions in social housing

a law created to improve conditions in social housing

Correct Answer:Renters Reform Bill,a law aiming to give renters more security and rights

a law aiming to give renters more security and rights

Correct Answer:Shelter,a charity offering support with housing issues

a charity offering support with housing issues

Correct Answer:Citizens Advice,an organisation that gives renters legal advice

an organisation that gives renters legal advice

Q4.
What is a benefit of shared ownership?
you pay no rent at all on the property
you own the property straight away
Correct answer: you can buy a share of a property and pay rent on the rest
you must buy the home outright before moving in
Q5.
Who can apply for social housing?
only people on very low incomes
anyone who owns their own home
only people renting privately
Correct answer: anyone who meets the requirements of their local council
Q6.
The recent rise in house prices in 2025 has made it harder for people to join the property ...
Correct Answer: ladder