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      Working in politics – what can we do?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe different roles in politics and analyse what is needed to succeed and create change.

      Key learning points

      1. Roles in politics range from elected officials to civil servants and advisers, all supporting government functions.
      2. Politics-related careers include MPs, civil servants, journalists, and NGO workers, each helping to create change.
      3. Key qualities like communication, empathy, and resilience are essential for creating change in politics.
      4. Practical experience and developing essential skills are crucial for making a lasting impact in politics.

      Keywords

      • Career - an occupation pursued over a significant period of a person's life, offering opportunities for progression and development

      • Change - in this context, making improvements in society, policies, or government actions to address issues, solve problems, and create positive outcomes for communities and individuals

      Common misconception

      Working in politics is only about becoming an elected official, like an MP.

      There are many other important roles, such as civil servants, journalists, and NGO workers, that also contribute to shaping policies and creating change.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to explore a variety of roles within politics beyond just elected positions. Highlight how different careers, such as civil servants or journalists, contribute to creating change and shaping society, helping them see the broader picture of political involvement.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following terms to their correct descriptions.

      Correct Answer:bias,having a one-sided view of a person or group

      having a one-sided view of a person or group

      Correct Answer:authoritarian regime,a system where one person or a small group controls the country

      a system where one person or a small group controls the country

      Correct Answer:voting system,a method used to decide which candidate wins an election

      a method used to decide which candidate wins an election

      Q2.
      In a democracy, how are leaders chosen?

      without the public's involvement
      Correct answer: through fair elections where the public votes
      selected by government officials only
      appointed by the ruling party without elections.

      Q3.
      In the First Past The Post system, the candidate with the most in a constituency wins.

      Correct Answer: votes

      Q4.
      Which of these voting systems is used in the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly?

      First Past The Post
      Correct answer: Additional Member System
      Proportional Representation

      Q5.
      What is the main purpose of political parties in a democracy?

      to ensure a specific candidate wins
      Correct answer: to represent beliefs and put ideas into action
      to control the country without election

      Q6.
      Can smaller political parties in the UK, like the Green Party or SNP, influence decisions?

      No, they have no influence on decisions.
      Correct answer: Yes, they can have an impact, even if not in power.
      Yes, but they can influence decisions only in local elections.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is this describing? An occupation pursued over a significant period of a person's life, offering opportunities for progression and development.

      Correct Answer: career, careers

      Q2.
      Match the following career roles to their descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Member of Parliament (MP),represents a constituency in government and makes laws

      represents a constituency in government and makes laws

      Correct Answer:Special political advisor (SpAD),provides expert advice to political leaders on key issues

      provides expert advice to political leaders on key issues

      Correct Answer:civil servant,implements policies, especially in public services

      implements policies, especially in public services

      Correct Answer:political journalist,researches, investigates and writes news stories

      researches, investigates and writes news stories

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Roles in politics include elected officials, civil servants, and political advisers, all supporting functions.

      Correct Answer: government

      Q4.
      Which of the following skills are essential for creating change in politics?

      Correct answer: communication, empathy, and resilience
      speed, competition, and secrecy
      authority, control, and rigidity

      Q5.
      What is one way to gain experience practical for a career in politics?

      watching the news
      Correct answer: volunteering for a political campaign
      reading history books
      visiting political websites

      Q6.
      Which of the following is true about working in politics?

      You can only work in politics as an elected official.
      Correct answer: Many roles, like civil servants and journalists, can help shape politics.
      Political careers focus only on campaigning and elections.
      Only elected officials impact government decisions.

      To help you plan your 11 citizenship lesson on: Working in politics – what can we do?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...