New
New
Year 10

Do all tools for challenging injustice work for all campaigns?

I can explain the difference between direct and indirect action, and explain how tools to tackle injustice are chosen.

New
New
Year 10

Do all tools for challenging injustice work for all campaigns?

I can explain the difference between direct and indirect action, and explain how tools to tackle injustice are chosen.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Direct action is immediate action like protests or strikes to challenge injustice.
  2. Indirect action aims to bring about change over time through influencing others and using existing systems.
  3. Tools for change work differently depending on the campaign and goal.
  4. Some injustices need legal or political action for lasting change.
  5. No single tool works best; campaign success depends on the specific details such as the goal and who is in power.

Keywords

  • Direct action - immediate, visible activities aimed at addressing specific issues

  • Indirect action - involves influencing others and using existing systems to bring about change over time

Common misconception

Any tools can be used for any campaign.

Some tools work better depending on the issue, level, who holds the power and what resources are available.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: Do all tools for challenging injustice work for all campaigns?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use case studies from different campaigns to help pupils see why some tools succeed in certain situations but not others. Focus on the the goal, who holds power and the people involved.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Someone who has a responsibility or obligation to do something, like protect people's rights or follow the rules is known as what?
Correct Answer: duty bearer
Q2.
Which human right was taken away from girls in Afghanistan when the Taliban took over in 2021?
right to religion
Correct answer: right to education
right to nationality
right to marriage and family
Q3.
What do human rights defenders do?
Correct answer: peacefully promote and protect human rights
only protest against unfair treatment
make laws about human rights
Q4.
Which organisation protects and promotes human rights?
Samaritans
Correct answer: Amnesty International
NSPCC
Childline
Q5.
What is one concern raised by human rights organisations about Russia in recent years?
Correct answer: authorities have restricted media and detained peaceful protestors
authorities have detained protestors but improved press freedom
authorities have restricted media but supported peaceful protestors
authorities have allowed free media and banned protestors
Q6.
Match the word to its description.
Correct Answer:advocate,a person or group that defends or maintains a cause or proposal

a person or group that defends or maintains a cause or proposal

Correct Answer:power,having control or authority over something or someone

having control or authority over something or someone

Correct Answer:injustice,when something is not fair/right, especially when rights are violated

when something is not fair/right, especially when rights are violated

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words with their correct definition.
Correct Answer:direct action,immediate, visible activities aimed at addressing specific issues

immediate, visible activities aimed at addressing specific issues

Correct Answer:indirect action,working through systems to influence change slowly over time

working through systems to influence change slowly over time

Correct Answer:injustice,something is not fair, especially when someone's rights are violated

something is not fair, especially when someone's rights are violated

Q2.
Which is an example of violent direct action?
strike
march
Correct answer: arson
boycott
Q3.
Four key points must be considered before deciding on which tools to use in a campaign. Put them in the correct order.
1 - deciding on the issue
2 - understanding what level the issue is
3 - finding out who holds the power to make change happen
4 - knowing what resources are available
Q4.
Why might campaigners choose non-violent direct action?
Correct answer: to show peaceful resistance to injustice
to express anger over serious injustice
to disrupt systems quickly to force a reaction
Correct answer: to raise awareness without causing harm
Q5.
Why might campaigners choose indirect action?
to show urgency or frustration when peaceful methods are ignored
Correct answer: to ensure the campaign is more likely to be safe and legal
Correct answer: to raise awareness by reaching a wide audience
Q6.
Select the tools Marcus Rashford used in his Free School Meals campaign.
Correct answer: social media
protest
Correct answer: open letter
strike