New
New
Year 10

How can citizens change the law?

I can explain what tools citizens have to take action to change the law.

New
New
Year 10

How can citizens change the law?

I can explain what tools citizens have to take action to change the law.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Citizens in the UK have democratic tools to influence or change laws.
  2. Citizens can join lobbying groups to influence law change, like ASH did with the smoking ban.
  3. MPs hold surgeries so constituents can raise issues directly and influence change.
  4. Select committees gather public evidence to help shape recommendations and policy.
  5. Citizens can support Private Members’ bills by asking MPs to take up important causes.

Keywords

  • Lobbying - when an individual or a group who tries to persuade someone in Parliament to support a particular cause or change a law

  • Select committee - a group of members of a legislative body chosen to investigate and report on specific issues or topics

  • Surgery - a meeting held by an MP in their constituency to give people an opportunity to meet them and discuss matters of concern

  • Private Members’ bill - a proposal for a new law or change to an existing law introduced by a member of a legislative body who is not part of the government

Common misconception

Ordinary people have no real influence over the laws made in Parliament.

While politicians vote on laws, citizens play a powerful role in shaping them. By raising awareness, building public support, and working with their MPs, people outside of government have successfully influenced legal changes.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: How can citizens change the law?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

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Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word advocate mean?
Correct answer: a person or group that defends or maintains a cause or proposal
someone who listens to other people’s problems
a person who agrees with all government decisions
a leader who makes all the final laws
Q2.
What is a grassroots campaign?
a campaign started by national politicians or leaders
a government programme run in local areas
a campaign led by a political party from Parliament
Correct answer: a campaign started by ordinary citizens
Q3.
Which grassroots campaign promotes community, health, and wellbeing?
Correct Answer: Parkrun, Park Run
Q4.
Put the stages of a grassroots campaign in the correct order.
1 - planning
2 - take action
3 - measure impact
Q5.
What grassroots campaign in 2013 led the High Court to reverse the government’s decision?
Save Our Local Health Centre
Keep London Hospitals Open
Correct answer: Save Lewisham Hospital
Protect Our NHS Services
Q6.
Why are grassroots campaigns important?
They support national government plans.
Correct answer: They directly impact local communities.
They are led political parties.
They focus on international issues.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is this describing? A proposed law under consideration by parliament.
Correct Answer: bill, a bill
Q2.
Match the words with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:lobbying,a group or individual trying to persuade Parliament to change a law

a group or individual trying to persuade Parliament to change a law

Correct Answer:select committee,MPs or Peers that investigate and report on specific issues

MPs or Peers that investigate and report on specific issues

Correct Answer:surgery,a meeting where an MP listens to local people's concerns and issues

a meeting where an MP listens to local people's concerns and issues

Q3.
Which lobbying group aimed to ban private possession of handguns?
Correct answer: Snowdrop Campaign
ASH
Stonewall
Liberty
Q4.
Which of the following best shows how people can influence laws in the UK?
Only MPs and Lords can suggest changes to laws.
People must join a political party to be heard.
Correct answer: People can raise awareness, lobby MPs, or support campaigns.
Only government ministers can propose new laws.
Q5.
Lauren Backler went to her MP, Caroline Ansell, during a surgery to ask for help for which issue?
funding for cancer charities
access to hospital cancer care
bowel cancer treatment waiting times
Correct answer: bowel cancer screening age
Q6.
Which law was passed after Monica Lennon MSP's Private Members' Bill?
The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2021
The National Minimum Wage (Scotland) Act 2021
Correct answer: Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act 2021
The Scottish Public Transport Modernisation Act 2021