New
New
Year 10

What tools are used by human rights defenders around the world?

I can explain what is meant by duty bearer injustice, and explain how human rights defenders can take action.

New
New
Year 10

What tools are used by human rights defenders around the world?

I can explain what is meant by duty bearer injustice, and explain how human rights defenders can take action.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Injustice can take many forms, such as discrimination, lack of access to education, or unfair treatment by authorities.
  2. Human rights defenders are individuals or groups who work to protect and promote the human rights of others.
  3. Duty bearers, such as a government have the responsibility to protect and uphold human rights.
  4. Defenders use tools such as protest, social media, legal action, petitions, and education to challenge injustice.
  5. Action can lead to real change by raising awareness, influencing law, or supporting those affected by injustice.

Keywords

  • Human rights - basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

  • Duty bearer - someone who has a responsibility or obligation to do something, like protect people's rights or follow the rules

Common misconception

Governments always protect human rights fairly and equally for everyone.

While governments are duty bearers, they don’t always protect everyone’s rights. In some cases, they may ignore, limit, or even violate rights, which is why human rights defenders are important because they hold duty bearers to account.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What tools are used by human rights defenders around the world?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

When discussing case studies where duty bearers fail to uphold rights, create a safe and respectful environment. Encourage pupils to ask questions, listen to different views, and reflect critically without placing blame on individuals.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:lobbying,persuading someone in Parliament to support a cause or change a law

persuading someone in Parliament to support a cause or change a law

Correct Answer:select committee,group of MPs or Lords that investigates and reports on key issues

group of MPs or Lords that investigates and reports on key issues

Correct Answer:surgery,MP meeting where local people share issues or concerns with them

MP meeting where local people share issues or concerns with them

Correct Answer:Private Members’ bill,a proposed law from an MP or Lord who is not in government

a proposed law from an MP or Lord who is not in government

Q2.
When a bill becomes a law, what is it known as?
Act of the House of Commons
Act of Royal Assent
Act of the House of Lords
Correct answer: Act of Parliament
Q3.
Which lobbying group successfully persuaded the government to ban smoking in enclosed public places?
Correct answer: ASH
Cigarettes
Ban Smoking
Anti-Smokers
Q4.
Lauren Backler met with her MP at her local surgery. What health issue did she want her MP to address in Parliament?
raise awareness about breast cancer screening
Correct answer: lower the bowel cancer screening age to 56
increase access to GP appointments in her area
improve hospital care for elderly patients
Q5.
Which tool was used to create the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act 2021?
MP surgery
lobbying group
Correct answer: Private Members' bill
select committee
Q6.
Anyone with relevant knowledge or experience can give evidence at what?
Correct Answer: select committee

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name given to the basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to?
Correct Answer: human rights
Q2.
What is a duty bearer?
someone who defends laws
someone who always supports protesters in public
Correct answer: someone in power who is responsible for protecting rights
someone who makes sure everyone agrees with the law
Q3.
What are human rights defenders?
Correct answer: individuals, groups or organisations who peacefully promote and protect rights
police officers who arrest people who break the law
government leaders who make new laws
protesters who always use violence to create change
Q4.
Which tools can be used by human rights defenders?
Correct answer: petitions
Correct answer: social media
writing laws
arresting people who deny or abuse human rights
Q5.
Match the human rights defenders with the best fit description.
Correct Answer:Malala Yousafzai,right to education

right to education

Correct Answer:Memorial,uncovered and reported Soviet-era crimes

uncovered and reported Soviet-era crimes

Correct Answer:Amnesty International,global human rights organisation

global human rights organisation

Correct Answer:Marina Ovsyannikova,anti-war journalist

anti-war journalist

Correct Answer:Narges Mohammadi,Iranian human rights activist

Iranian human rights activist

Correct Answer:HRAI,monitors human rights violations in Iran and reports abuses

monitors human rights violations in Iran and reports abuses

Q6.
Choose the challenges human rights defenders might face.
Correct answer: limited access to decision-makers
not enough support from friends
no access to public transport
Correct answer: risk of imprisonment or death