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      Designing a digital device

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design a digital device.

      Key learning points

      1. Digital devices must have an input, process and output.
      2. Digital devices work by having an input, which is the control. It is how the device receives its information.
      3. The process is what the device does with the information.
      4. The output is what the device does after the input and process

      Keywords

      • Digital device - an object that uses computer technology to work; it stores or processes information

      • Input - data that is sent to a program to be processed

      • Process - a program, or part of a program, which is running on a computer

      • Output - the result of data processed by a computer

      Common misconception

      A digital device has to have exactly one input and one output.

      Digital devices can have more than one input and more than one output. They use different devices for different tasks at different times. For some tasks, input or output devices might not be required but they might be for different uses.

      Teacher tip

      When designing digital devices, it might help to have some physical devices for children to explore for inspiration. This can help to link cause and effect.

      Equipment

      It is useful for pupils to see a variety of computing devices that are around the school or every day life.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main role of an input device?

      to process data
      to store information
      Correct answer: to send data to a computer
      to display output

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of an output device?

      keyboard
      Correct answer: monitor
      mouse
      microphone

      Q3.
      What does a digital device use to work?

      Correct answer: computer technology
      mechanical parts
      manual input only

      Q4.
      What does the term "process" refer to in a digital device?

      entering data
      storing data
      Correct answer: running a program
      displaying information

      Q5.
      Put these steps in order for how a digital device works:

      1 - input is sent to the device
      2 - the device processes the input
      3 - the device produces an output
      4 - the output is displayed to the user

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of digital devices?

      Correct answer: laptop
      Correct answer: smartphone
      bicycle
      Correct answer: camera
      map

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the term for data that is sent to a program to be processed?

      Correct Answer: input

      Q2.
      What is the term for the stage where input is converted into output in a digital device?

      Correct Answer: process, processing

      Q3.
      What is the term for the result of data processed by a computer?

      Correct Answer: output

      Q4.
      Match these terms with their correct type:

      Correct Answer:mouse,input

      input

      Correct Answer:speaker,output

      output

      Correct Answer:touchscreen,input and output

      input and output

      Correct Answer:program,process

      process

      Q5.
      A device has one input and three outputs. Is this possible?

      Correct answer: yes
      no
      only with a touchscreen

      Q6.
      What is the main purpose of designing a digital device?

      to replace humans
      to create art
      to perform manual tasks
      Correct answer: to solve specific problems

      To help you plan your 3 computing lesson on: Designing a digital device, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...