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      Using vector tools to draw and modify shapes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use software to draw and modify vector shapes.

      Key learning points

      1. Vector graphics are made from shapes described by coordinates, not pixels.
      2. Vector illustrations are built using simple shapes.
      3. Vector graphics use z-order to show which shapes are in front and are visible.

      Keywords

      • Vector graphic - an image made up of lines and shapes

      • Z-order - the order of overlapping objects

      • Layer - the level on which an object (e.g. text, shapes and photos) can be placed relative to other objects

      Common misconception

      Vector graphics are made from pixels and can lose quality when resized.

      Vector graphics are made from lines and shapes. They do not lose quality when resized.

      Teacher tip

      You need to be familiar with the basic tools and features of vector editing software. The Inkscape tutorials may be useful — oak.link/inkscape-tutorials

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with vector graphic editing software. Examples in this lesson use Inkscape https://oak.link/inkscape

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a pixel?

      Correct answer: a small square of colour
      a type of computer virus
      a button on a keyboard
      a sound made by a computer

      Q2.
      What is a bitmap image made up of?

      only lines
      text
      Correct answer: many small squares
      circles

      Q3.
      What do you call the up-and-down direction on a grid?

      Correct Answer: y-axis, y axis, y

      Q4.
      Which of these would you use to change the colour of a shape in drawing software?

      move tool
      Correct answer: fill tool
      crop tool
      text tool

      Q5.
      When you click and drag a corner handle of a shape, what happens?

      the computer shuts down
      the shape disappears
      the shape changes colour
      Correct answer: the shape is resized

      Q6.
      Match each term to its description:

      Correct Answer:pixel,smallest part of a digital image

      smallest part of a digital image

      Correct Answer:handle,used to move or resize shapes

      used to move or resize shapes

      Correct Answer:x-axis,runs left to right on a grid

      runs left to right on a grid

      Correct Answer:fill tool,adds colour inside a shape

      adds colour inside a shape

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call an image made up of lines and shapes, not pixels?

      Correct Answer: vector graphic, vector image, vector

      Q2.
      What is the main difference between a bitmap and a vector graphic?

      bitmaps are always black and white
      vectors can only be used online
      Correct answer: bitmaps use pixels, vectors use shapes
      bitmaps are smaller files

      Q3.
      Why do vector graphics not lose quality when resized?

      Correct answer: They are described using mathematical formulas.
      They use high-resolution photos.
      They have more pixels.
      They are saved as text files.

      Q4.
      Match each keyword to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:vector graphic,an image made up of lines and shapes

      an image made up of lines and shapes

      Correct Answer:z-order,the order of overlapping objects

      the order of overlapping objects

      Correct Answer:layer,a level for placing objects

      a level for placing objects

      Correct Answer:pixel,a single square of colour in a bitmap image

      a single square of colour in a bitmap image

      Q5.
      Arrange these steps for changing a shape’s appearance:

      1 - select the shape
      2 - open the appearance or fill menu
      3 - choose a new colour or style
      4 - apply the changes

      Q6.
      Which statement about vector graphics is correct?

      Vector graphics are made from pixels and become blurry when resized.
      Vector graphics use only photographs and colours.
      Vector graphics are always black and white.
      Correct answer: Vector graphics do not lose quality when resized.

      To help you plan your 8 computing lesson on: Using vector tools to draw and modify shapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...