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      Creating digital graphics

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the differences between image types and use software to create a digital graphic.

      Key learning points

      1. The two main types of digital graphics are called raster and vector.
      2. Raster and bitmap are interchangeable terms used for the same type of image.
      3. Lossy means quality is lost if the image is resized.
      4. Lossless means no quality is lost when resized.

      Keywords

      • Raster - also known as bitmap, raster graphics are composed of pixels containing colour information

      • Vector graphic - an image made up of lines and shapes

      • Lossy compression - a method where data is permanently lost during the compression process and must be approximated when the file is decompressed

      • Lossless compression - a method of compression where no data is permanently lost during the process

      Common misconception

      Bitmap and raster are two different types of image.

      They are the same and can be referred to as a raster or bitmap image.

      Teacher tip

      Looking at some templates and physical menus can aid the creation stage of this lesson. Also having preset food options to include can support learners.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device that has software that can combine digital images and graphics. Examples in this lesson use Canva https://oak.link/canva

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is it important to check whether you have permission before using someone else’s photograph in your project?

      It makes your work more colourful.
      It is easier to find images that way.
      Correct answer: You could be fined for using it without permission.
      It saves time.

      Q2.
      What does "copyright" allow the owner of a work to do?

      Correct answer: control how it is used and sold
      share it freely with everyone
      change the weather
      make unlimited copies for friends

      Q3.
      Match each keyword to its definition:.

      Correct Answer:copyright,the legal right to control use of a creative work

      the legal right to control use of a creative work

      Correct Answer:Creative Commons,licences allowing free distribution of work

      licences allowing free distribution of work

      Correct Answer:misinformation,fake news shared by mistake

      fake news shared by mistake

      Correct Answer:disinformation,fake news shared deliberately

      fake news shared deliberately

      Q4.
      What must you obtain before collecting someone’s personal data?

      Correct Answer: consent, permission

      Q5.
      Why should you check the source of information before sharing it?

      to make your post longer
      to impress your friends
      so you can use more images
      Correct answer: to make sure it is accurate and not fake

      Q6.
      Arrange these steps for sharing information responsibly online.

      1 - Verify the source.
      2 - Check for copyright.
      3 - Decide to share.
      4 - Share the information.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which type of graphic is made up of pixels?

      Correct Answer: raster, bitmap

      Q2.
      What happens to a raster image when you enlarge it?

      Correct answer: It becomes pixelated.
      It stays sharp.
      It gets smaller.
      It turns into a vector.

      Q3.
      Which type of image is made using mathematical paths?

      Correct Answer: vector

      Q4.
      Which file type is an example of lossless compression?

      .jpg
      .mp3
      .gif
      Correct answer: .zip

      Q5.
      Which file format is an example of lossy compression?

      .png
      .svg
      Correct answer: .jpg
      .zip

      Q6.
      Put these steps in order for creating a digital graphic using Canva.

      1 - Open Canva.
      2 - Choose a template.
      3 - Add images or text.
      4 - Save your work.

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Creating digital graphics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...