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      Spreadsheet project I

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a spreadsheet model for an event to investigate income and costs.

      Key learning points

      1. A spreadsheet can be used to model real-world events.
      2. A spreadsheet can be used to calculate whether an event will make a profit, loss or break-even.
      3. A spreadsheet model can help event organisers decide what they should charge or whether they need to reduce costs.

      Keywords

      • Fixed cost - something that will stay the same no matter how many people attend the event

      • Variable cost - changes depending on how many people attend the event

      • Profit - the amount of money made after subtracting all costs from total revenue

      • Loss - occurs when total costs are greater than total revenue

      • Break-even - the point at which the total revenue equals total costs

      Common misconception

      A spreadsheet can only be used to explore the costs of the event after it has happened.

      A spreadsheet model can be used to predict and model the costs of the event before it happens to help the organisers make decisions about income and expenditure.

      Teacher tip

      Context for lessons helps pupils appreciate where what they are learning is useful in their everyday lives. Consider changing the context for this project if you think learners would be more interested in something else.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with spreadsheet software. Examples in this lesson use Google Sheets https://oak.link/google-sheets

      File needed for this lesson

      prom-planning 8.27 KB (XLSX)

      Download this file to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the fill handle do in a spreadsheet?

      fills in colours
      changes font size
      adds borders
      Correct answer: copies formulas or data to other cells

      Q2.
      What spreadsheet formula would you use to multiply the value in cell A2 by the value in cell D10?

      Correct Answer: =A2*D10

      Q3.
      Match each formatting feature to its purpose:

      Correct Answer:merge,combines cells

      combines cells

      Correct Answer:wrap,breaks text into multiple lines

      breaks text into multiple lines

      Correct Answer:conditional formatting,highlights data based on criteria

      highlights data based on criteria

      Correct Answer:formatting,improves appearance of data

      improves appearance of data

      Q4.
      What spreadsheet formula would you use to add together the values in cells A1 to A5?

      Correct Answer: =SUM(A1:A5)

      Q5.
      Arrange these steps for using conditional formatting:

      1 - select the cells
      2 - choose conditional formatting
      3 - set the condition
      4 - apply the format

      Q6.
      Match each keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:model,a set of data and formulas to test scenarios

      a set of data and formulas to test scenarios

      Correct Answer:macro,a recorded set of steps

      a recorded set of steps

      Correct Answer:relative reference,cell reference that changes when copied

      cell reference that changes when copied

      Correct Answer:absolute reference,cell reference that remains constant

      cell reference that remains constant

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a key benefit of using a spreadsheet model for an event?

      It makes posters for the event.
      Correct answer: It helps predict income and costs.
      It sends out invitations.
      It designs the event logo.

      Q2.
      What does “break-even” mean in the context of an event?

      making a large profit
      losing money
      Correct answer: total revenue equals total costs
      spending more than earned

      Q3.
      Which formula could calculate profit in a spreadsheet?

      total revenue + total costs
      Correct answer: total revenue – total costs
      total costs × number of guests
      total revenue ÷ total costs

      Q4.
      Match each keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:fixed cost,stays the same regardless of attendance

      stays the same regardless of attendance

      Correct Answer:variable cost,changes with number of attendees

      changes with number of attendees

      Correct Answer:profit,money left after costs

      money left after costs

      Correct Answer:loss,costs greater than income

      costs greater than income

      Q5.
      What formula would you use in a spreadsheet to find the mean average of values in cells C1 to C10?

      Correct Answer: =AVERAGE(C1:C10)

      Q6.
      Which statement is correct about using spreadsheets for event planning?

      Correct answer: spreadsheets can predict and model costs before the event
      spreadsheets can only be used after the event to record costs
      spreadsheets are only for making graphs
      spreadsheets cannot help with planning

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Spreadsheet project I, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...