Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Visualising data using charts in a spreadsheet

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create and customise charts to present data effectively.

      Key learning points

      1. Charts are used to show data in a visual format.
      2. Charts make it easier to compare values, identify patterns or understand trends.
      3. Different types of charts are suitable for different purposes.
      4. Charts can be created and formatted in a spreadsheet to present information clearly and effectively.

      Keywords

      • Chart - a graphical representation of data

      • Data - facts and figures in their raw form

      Common misconception

      The type of chart you select doesn't matter, all charts will represent data effectively.

      Different types of chart present different types of data effectively. For example, a pie chart is used to represent data that makes up a whole part or 100%.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson contains downloadable spreadsheet files that pupils will need for the lesson. You could download these files prior to the lesson and make available to pupils ion your school's shared drive or cloud storage area.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with spreadsheet software. Examples in this lesson use Google Sheets https://oak.link/google-sheets

      Files needed for this lesson

      RSC charts solution 22.21 KB (XLSX)

      RSC charts 8.45 KB (XLSX)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the formula to calculate the average of the values in cells A1 to A5.

      Correct Answer: =AVERAGE(A1:A5)

      Q2.
      What is the purpose of the VLOOKUP function?

      to calculate totals
      to create a chart
      to delete data
      Correct answer: to retrieve data from another sheet based on a matching value

      Q3.
      What does the IF function do in spreadsheets?

      Correct answer: checks a condition and gives outcomes
      retrieves data from another sheet
      creates a chart
      deletes incorrect data

      Q4.
      What is the role of a function in spreadsheets?

      to store data
      Correct answer: to perform calculations quickly
      to format data
      to delete incorrect entries

      Q5.
      What is a key benefit of using functions in spreadsheets?

      they make data look better
      Correct answer: they allow quick calculations
      they reduce file size
      they create charts automatically

      Q6.
      What spreadsheet feature changes the appearance of cells based on rules?

      Correct Answer: conditional formatting

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a chart?

      to store data
      to calculate totals
      Correct answer: to visually represent data
      to delete data

      Q2.
      Which chart is best for showing parts of a whole?

      Correct answer: pie chart
      bar chart
      line chart

      Q3.
      What type of chart is best for showing trends over time?

      pie chart
      Correct answer: line chart
      bar chart

      Q4.
      What is the best chart for comparing multiple categories?

      Correct answer: bar chart
      line chart
      pie chart

      Q5.
      Match the following examples with the correct chart type:

      Correct Answer:comparing sales across regions,bar chart

      bar chart

      Correct Answer:showing monthly revenue over a year,line chart

      line chart

      Correct Answer:showing the percentage of expenses,pie chart

      pie chart

      Q6.
      Arrange the steps to create a chart into the correct order:

      1 - Select the data to be visualised.
      2 - Choose the type of chart.
      3 - Insert the chart into the spreadsheet.
      4 - Customise the chart’s appearance.

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Visualising data using charts in a spreadsheet, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...